vessels of the revenue service, which are kept constantly
patrolling the waters about the islands, boarding
vessels, counting the skins, and investigating the
vessel’s movements. It has been a duty requiring
much tact and firmness, for many of the sealers are
British, and the gravest international dissension
might have arisen from any unwarrantable or arbitrary
interference with their acts. The extent of the
duty devolving upon the cutters is indicated by some
figures of their work in a single year. The territory
they patrolled covered sixty degrees of longitude and
twenty-five of latitude, and the cruising distance
of the fleet was 77,461 miles. Ninety-four vessels
were boarded and examined, over 31,000 skins counted,
and four vessels were seized for violation of the treaty.
In the course of this work, the cutters engaged in
it have performed many useful and picturesque services.
On one occasion it fell to one of them to go to the
rescue of a fleet of American whalers who, nipped by
an unusually early winter in the polar regions, were
caught in a great ice floe, and in grave danger of
starving to death. The men from the cutters hauled
food across the broad expanse of ice, and aided the
imprisoned sailors to win their freedom. The
revenue officers, furthermore, have been to the people
of Alaska the respected representatives of law and
order, and in many cases the arbiters and enforcers
of justice. Along the coast of Alaska live tribes
of simple and ignorant Indians, who were for years
the prey of conscienceless whites, many of whom turned
from the business of sealing, when the two Governments
undertook its regulation, to take up the easier trade
of fleecing the Indians. The natives were all
practised trappers and hunters, and as the limitations
upon sealing did not apply to them, they had pelts
to sell that were well worth the buying. Ignorant
of the values of goods, eager for guns and glittering
knives, and always easily stupefied with whisky, the
Indians were easy prey to the sea traders. For
a gun of doubtful utility, or a jug of fiery whisky,
the Indian would not infrequently barter away the
proceeds of a whole year of hunting and fishing, and
be left to face the winter with his family penniless.
It has been the duty of the officers of the revenue
cutters serving on the North Pacific station to suppress
this illicit trade, and to protect the Indians, as
far as possible, from fraud and extortion. The
task has been no easy one, but it has been discharged
so far as human capacity would permit, so that the
Alaska Indians have come to look upon the men wearing
the revenue uniform as friends and counselors, while
to a great extent the semi-piratical sailors who infested
the coast have been driven into other lines of dishonest
endeavor. Perhaps not since the days of Lafitte
and the pirates of Barataria has any part of the coast
of the United States been cursed with so criminal
and abandoned a lot of sea marauders as have for a
decade frequented the waters off Alaska, the Pribylof