but the ship was left in no condition for future defense.
Many of the guns were dismounted, and the Long Tom,
which had been the mainstay of the defense, was capsized.
Captain Reid and his officers worked with the utmost
energy through the night, trying to fit the vessel
for a renewal of the combat in the morning, but at
three o’clock he was called ashore by a note
from the American consul. Here he was informed
that the Portuguese Governor had made a personal appeal
to the British commander for a cessation of the attack,
but that it had been refused, with the statement that
the vessel would be destroyed by cannon-fire from
the British ships in the morning. Against an attack
of this sort it was, of course, futile for the “General
Armstrong” to attempt to offer defense, and
accordingly Captain Reid landed his men with their
personal effects, and soon after the British began
fire in the morning, scuttled the ship and abandoned
her. He led his men into the interior, seized
on an abandoned convent, and fortifying it, prepared
to resist capture. No attempt, however, was made
to pursue him, the British commander contenting himself
with the destruction of the privateer. For nearly
a week the British ships were delayed in the harbor,
burying their dead and making repairs. When they
reached New Orleans, the army which they had been
sent to reenforce, had met Jackson on the plains of
Chalmette, and had been defeated. The price paid
for the “General Armstrong” was, perhaps,
the heaviest of the war. The British commander
seemed to appreciate this fact, for every effort was
made to keep the news of the battle from becoming
known in England, and when complete concealment was
no longer possible, an official report was given out
that minimized the British loss, magnified the number
of the Americans, and totally mis-stated the facts
bearing on the violation of the neutrality of the
Portuguese port. Captain Reid, however, was made
a hero by his countrymen. A Portuguese ship took
him and his crew to Amelia Island, whence they made
their way to New York. Poughkeepsie voted him
a sword. Richmond citizens gave him a complimentary
dinner, at which were drunk such toasts as: “The
private cruisers of the United States—whose
intrepidity has pierced the enemy’s channels
and bearded the lion in his den”; “Neutral
Ports—whenever the tyrants of the ocean
dare to invade these sanctuaries, may they meet with
an ‘Essex’ and an ‘Armstrong’”;
and “Captain Reid—his valor has shed
a blaze of renown upon the character of our seamen,
and won for himself a laurel of eternal bloom.”
The newspapers of the times rang with eulogies of
Reid, and anecdotes of his seafaring experiences.
But after all, as McMaster finely says in his history:
“The finest compliment of all was the effort
made in England to keep the details of the battle
from the public, and the false report of the British
commander.”