oath for two years or the war.” Under this
last clause, the reorganization of the twelve-months
volunteers was going forward at Corinth, when the
Fifth Tennessee regiment of volunteers, composed of
Warren county boys, Colonel J.B. Hill commanding,
determined they would not be forced to continue their
service, and especially out of their own State.
Before this determination had entirely taken form
the officers were apprised of the disaffection, and
resolved, with true military decision, to forestall
the threatened mutiny. The regiment was marched
out some distance from camp and drilled for an hour
or two, and then allowed to stack arms and return
to camp for dinner. While in camp their arms
were removed, and 30,000 men drawn up: 15,000
on each side of a hollow square, with a battery of
ten field-pieces loaded with grape, gunners at their
post, occupying a third side, while the fourth was
open. Into this space the regiment was marched,
without arms, and requested,
all of them who were
free to do so, to take the oath. After its
administration to the regiment in a body, the colonel
said if there were any members who had not voluntarily
sworn, they could step out in front of the ranks.
Six men advanced, two of them brothers, and remonstrated
that they had cheerfully volunteered for one year,
had served faithfully, and endured every hardship
without complaint and without furlough; had left their
families without means of support, who must now be
suffering; that if allowed to go home and rest and
make some provision for wife and children, they would
then return. Colonel Hill, who was from the neighborhood
of these men, knew the truth and felt the force of
their arguments, and was trying by kindness to satisfy
their minds, when General Beauregard rode up and asked—
“Colonel Hill, do these men refuse to swear?”
“Yes, sir.”
“Unless they comply, have them shot to-morrow
morning at ten o’clock,” said the general,
and rode away.
Before ten o’clock they had all taken the oath;
but one of the two brothers, in his rage, declared
he would desert. For this he would have been
shot, had he not acknowledged himself wrong and professed
penitence, though his resolution remained unshaken.
Some days after, this brother was placed upon picket
duty, and, as the night came on, he attempted to pass
out through the lines of cavalry pickets, when he
was shot in the side, but not dangerously wounded
as he then thought. He crawled back into his own
line, and then reported himself as shot by a Federal
picket. He was taken to camp, the ball extracted,
and he sent to Atlanta, Georgia, to hospital.
From this place he escaped and reached Montgomery on
his way back to Warren county, Tennessee. His
wound healed externally.
This was the deserting soldier I met on the cars as
we left Montgomery for Chattanooga. I put him
in temporary possession of one of my horses; we united
our destinies, and prepared for the future as well
as we could.