Madam, because I have not then got the better of my bad humour from having been shown them.  You must consider, Madam; beforehand they may be bad, as well as good.  Nobody has a right to put another under such a difficulty, that he must either hurt the person by telling the truth, or hurt himself by telling what is not true.’  Boswell.  ’A man often shews his writings to people of eminence, to obtain from them, either from their good-nature, or from their not being able to tell the truth firmly, a commendation, of which he may afterwards avail himself.’  Johnson.  ’Very true, Sir.  Therefore the man, who is asked by an authour, what he thinks of his work, is put to the torture, and is not obliged to speak the truth; so that what he says is not considered as his opinion; yet he has said it, and cannot retract it; and this authour, when mankind are hunting him with a cannister at his tail, can say, “I would not have published, had not Johnson, or Reynolds, or Musgrave, or some other good judge, commended the work.”  Yet I consider it as a very difficult question in conscience, whether one should advise a man not to publish a work, if profit be his object; for the man may say, “Had it not been for you, I should have had the money.”  Now you cannot be sure; for you have only your own opinion, and the publick may think very differently.’  Sir Joshua Reynolds.  ’You must upon such an occasion have two judgements; one as to the real value of the work, the other as to what may please the general taste at the time.’  Johnson.  ’But you can be sure of neither; and therefore I should scruple much to give a suppressive vote.  Both Goldsmith’s comedies were once refused; his first by Garrick, his second by Colman, who was prevailed on at last by much solicitation, nay, a kind of force, to bring it on.  His Vicar of Wakefield I myself did not think would have had much success.  It was written and sold to a bookseller before his Traveller; but published after; so little expectation had the bookseller from it.  Had it been sold after the Traveller he might have had twice as much money for it, though sixty guineas was no mean price.  The bookseller had the advantage of Goldsmith’s reputation from The Traveller in the sale, though Goldsmith had it not in selling the copy.’  Sir Joshua Reynolds.  ’The Beggar’s Opera affords a proof how strangely people will differ in opinion about a literary performance.  Burke thinks it has no merit.’  Johnson.  ’It was refused by one of the houses; but I should have thought it would succeed, not from any great excellence in the writing, but from the novelty, and the general spirit and gaiety of the piece, which keeps the audience always attentive, and dismisses them in good humour.’