alone.  Laws are not made for particular cases, but for men in general.  A woman may be unhappy with her husband; but she cannot be freed from him without the approbation of the civil and ecclesiastical power.  A man may be unhappy, because he is not so rich as another; but he is not to seize upon another’s property with his own hand.’  Boswell.  ’But, Sir, this lady does not want that the contract should be dissolved; she only argues that she may indulge herself in gallantries with equal freedom as her husband does, provided she takes care not to introduce a spurious issue into his family.  You know, Sir, what Macrobius has told us of Julia.’  Johnson.  ’This lady of yours, Sir, I think, is very fit for a brothel.’

Mr. Macbean, authour of the Dictionary of ancient Geography, came in.  He mentioned that he had been forty years absent from Scotland.  ’Ah, Boswell! (said Johnson, smiling,) what would you give to be forty years from Scotland?’ I said, ’I should not like to be so long absent from the seat of my ancestors.’  This gentleman, Mrs. Williams, and Mr. Levet, dined with us.

Mrs. Williams was very peevish; and I wondered at Johnson’s patience with her now, as I had often done on similar occasions.  The truth is, that his humane consideration of the forlorn and indigent state in which this lady was left by her father, induced him to treat her with the utmost tenderness, and even to be desirous of procuring her amusement, so as sometimes to incommode many of his friends, by carrying her with him to their houses, where, from her manner of eating, in consequence of her blindness, she could not but offend the delicacy of persons of nice sensations.

After coffee, we went to afternoon service in St. Clement’s church.  Observing some beggars in the street as we walked along, I said to him I supposed there was no civilized country in the world, where the misery of want in the lowest classes of the people was prevented.  Johnson.  ’I believe, Sir, there is not; but it is better that some should be unhappy, than that none should be happy, which would be the case in a general state of equality.’

When the service was ended, I went home with him, and we sat quietly by ourselves.

Upon the question whether a man who had been guilty of vicious actions would do well to force himself into solitude and sadness; Johnson.  ’No, Sir, unless it prevent him from being vicious again.  With some people, gloomy penitence is only madness turned upside down.  A man may be gloomy, till, in order to be relieved from gloom, he has recourse again to criminal indulgencies.’