218, 220.
APHELION, the point in an orbit farthest from the sun.
APOGEE, the point of an orbit which is farthest from the earth.
APSIS, plural apsides, the line joining the aphelion and
perihelion points; or the major axis of elliptical orbits.
ARC, a part of a circle.
ASCENSION, RIGHT, the angular distance of a heavenly body from
the first point of Aries, measured on the equator.
ASTEROIDS (star-like), 162; orbits of interlaced, 74.
ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS, 43.
ASTRONOMY, use of, 57.
ATOM, size of, 255; power of, 256.
AURORA BOREALIS, 143.
AXIS, the line about which a body rotates.
AZIMUTH, the angular distance of any point or body in the horizon
from the north or south points.
BAILEY’S BEADS, dots of light on the edge of the moon seen in a
solar eclipse, caused by the moon’s inequalities of surface.
BASE LINE, 68.
BIELA’S COMET, 129.
BINARY SYSTEM, a double star, the component parts of which
revolve around their centre of gravity.
BODE’S LAW of planetary distances is no law at all, but a study
of coincidences.
BOLIDES, small masses of matter in space. They are usually
called meteors when luminous by contact with air, 120.
[Page 280]
CELESTIAL SPHERE, the apparent dome in which the heavenly bodies
seem to be set; appears to revolve, 3.
CENTRE OF GRAVITY, the point on which a body, or two or more
related bodies, balances.
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE (centre fleeing).
CHROMOLITHIC PLATE of spectra of metals, to face 50.
CIRCUMPOLAR STARS, map of north, 201.
COLORS OF STARS, 214.
COLURES, the four principal meridians of the celestial sphere
passing from the pole, one through each equinox, and one through
each solstice.
COMETS, 126; Halley’s, 128; Biela’s lost, 129; Encke’s, 130;
constitution of, 131; will they strike the earth? 133.
CONJUNCTION. Two or more bodies are in conjunction when they
are in a straight line (disregarding inclination of orbit) with the
sun. Planets nearer the sun than the earth are in inferior
conjunction when they are between the earth and the sun; superior
conjunction when they are beyond the sun.
CONSTELLATION, a group of stars supposed to represent some figure:
circumpolar, 201; equatorial, for December, 202; for January, 203;
April, 204; June, 205; September, 206; November, 207; southern
circumpolar, 208.
CULMINATION, the passage of a heavenly body across the meridian
or south point of a place; it is the highest point reached in its
path.
CUSP, the extremities of the crescent form of the moon or an
interior planet.
DECLINATION, the angular distance of a celestial body north or south
from the celestial equator.
DEGREE, the 1/360 part of a circle.
DIRECT MOTION, a motion from west to east among stars.
APHELION, the point in an orbit farthest from the sun.
APOGEE, the point of an orbit which is farthest from the earth.
APSIS, plural apsides, the line joining the aphelion and
perihelion points; or the major axis of elliptical orbits.
ARC, a part of a circle.
ASCENSION, RIGHT, the angular distance of a heavenly body from
the first point of Aries, measured on the equator.
ASTEROIDS (star-like), 162; orbits of interlaced, 74.
ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS, 43.
ASTRONOMY, use of, 57.
ATOM, size of, 255; power of, 256.
AURORA BOREALIS, 143.
AXIS, the line about which a body rotates.
AZIMUTH, the angular distance of any point or body in the horizon
from the north or south points.
BAILEY’S BEADS, dots of light on the edge of the moon seen in a
solar eclipse, caused by the moon’s inequalities of surface.
BASE LINE, 68.
BIELA’S COMET, 129.
BINARY SYSTEM, a double star, the component parts of which
revolve around their centre of gravity.
BODE’S LAW of planetary distances is no law at all, but a study
of coincidences.
BOLIDES, small masses of matter in space. They are usually
called meteors when luminous by contact with air, 120.
[Page 280]
CELESTIAL SPHERE, the apparent dome in which the heavenly bodies
seem to be set; appears to revolve, 3.
CENTRE OF GRAVITY, the point on which a body, or two or more
related bodies, balances.
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE (centre fleeing).
CHROMOLITHIC PLATE of spectra of metals, to face 50.
CIRCUMPOLAR STARS, map of north, 201.
COLORS OF STARS, 214.
COLURES, the four principal meridians of the celestial sphere
passing from the pole, one through each equinox, and one through
each solstice.
COMETS, 126; Halley’s, 128; Biela’s lost, 129; Encke’s, 130;
constitution of, 131; will they strike the earth? 133.
CONJUNCTION. Two or more bodies are in conjunction when they
are in a straight line (disregarding inclination of orbit) with the
sun. Planets nearer the sun than the earth are in inferior
conjunction when they are between the earth and the sun; superior
conjunction when they are beyond the sun.
CONSTELLATION, a group of stars supposed to represent some figure:
circumpolar, 201; equatorial, for December, 202; for January, 203;
April, 204; June, 205; September, 206; November, 207; southern
circumpolar, 208.
CULMINATION, the passage of a heavenly body across the meridian
or south point of a place; it is the highest point reached in its
path.
CUSP, the extremities of the crescent form of the moon or an
interior planet.
DECLINATION, the angular distance of a celestial body north or south
from the celestial equator.
DEGREE, the 1/360 part of a circle.
DIRECT MOTION, a motion from west to east among stars.