Cyclopedia of Telephony & Telegraphy Vol. 1 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 436 pages of information about Cyclopedia of Telephony & Telegraphy Vol. 1.

Cyclopedia of Telephony & Telegraphy Vol. 1 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 436 pages of information about Cyclopedia of Telephony & Telegraphy Vol. 1.

At the upper portion of the box there is mounted the hook switch, this being, in this case, of the short lever type.  The lever of the hook projects through the side of the box so as to make the hook available as a support for the receiver.  Immediately at the right of the hook switch is mounted the induction coil, and immediately below this the generator, its crank handle projecting through the right-hand side of the box so as to be available for use there.  The generator is usually mounted on a transverse shelf across the middle of the cabinet, this shelf serving to form a compartment below it in which the dry battery of two or three cells is placed.

The wall telephone-set cabinets have assumed a multitude of forms.  When wet cells rather than dry cells were ordinarily employed, as was the case up to about the year 1895, the magneto generator, polarized bell, and hook switch were usually mounted in a rectangular box placed at the top of a long backboard.  Immediately below this on the backboard was mounted the transmitter arm, and sometimes the base of this included the induction coil.  Below this was the battery box, this being a large affair usually adapted to accommodate two and sometimes three ordinary LeClanche cells side by side.

The dry cell has almost completely replaced the wet cell in this country, and as a result, the general type of wall set as shown in Figs. 142 and 143, has gradually replaced the old wet-cell type, which was more cumbrous and unsightly.  It is usual on wall sets to provide some sort of a shelf, as indicated in Fig. 142, for the convenience of the user in making notes and memoranda.

Desk. In the magneto desk-telephone sets, the so-called desk stand, containing the transmitter, the receiver, and the hook switch, with the standard upon which they are mounted, is shown in Fig. 144.  This desk stand evidently does not comprise the complete equipment for a magneto desk-telephone set, since the generator, polarized bell, and battery are lacking.  The generator and bell are usually mounted together in a box, either on the under side of the desk of the user or on the wall within easy reach of his chair.  Connections are made between the apparatus in the desk stand proper and the battery, generator, and bell by means of flexible conducting cords, these carrying a plurality of conductors, as required by the particular circuit of the telephone in question.  Such a complete magneto desk-telephone set is shown in Fig. 145, this being one of the types manufactured by the Stromberg-Carlson Manufacturing Company.

[Illustration:  Fig. 144.  Desk Stand]

A great variety of arrangements of the various parts of magneto desk-telephone apparatus is employed in practice.  Sometimes, as shown in Fig. 145, the magneto bell box is equipped with binding posts for terminating all of the conductors in the cord, the line wires also running to some of these binding posts.

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Cyclopedia of Telephony & Telegraphy Vol. 1 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.