it were to be wished France would send a Minister to Oxenstiern to act in concert with him; and that it was time to pay the arrears which were still owing to Sweden notwithstanding the frequent promises to the contrary, and whose payment Bullion always deferred.  The Cardinal made no answer to this article:  he asked the Ambassador whether he thought the High Chancellor had an inclination to return to his own country.  Grotius replied, that that illustrious minister entertained no thoughts but what were honourable and great, and that his principal object was to terminate with dignity the great affairs with which he was entrusted.  The Ambassador at the same time took occasion to thank the Cardinal for the attention which the King and his Eminence gave to what passed on the Rhine.  The Cardinal intimating that he heard the Princes in those parts had a great aversion to Oxenstiern, Grotius replied, that it was impossible it should be otherwise as things were situated; and that a Foreigner, however great his prudence and modesty might be, would be always odious to Princes whose authority and dignity he eclipsed.  The end of the conference was more calm:  The Cardinal conducted Grotius to the door of the chamber, excusing himself that his health did not permit him to go farther.  A month after this audience Grotius demanded another of his Eminence, which he obtained, after asking it five days successively[260], at Ruel.  Grotius gave him to understand that the letters he received from Germany ought to make them very uneasy.  The Cardinal replied, that he apprehended the bad state of affairs was exaggerated in order to excuse a separate peace; but that no honourable or lasting one could be made but in conjunction, as he desired.  His Eminence grew more mild afterwards, and promised that the Marquis de St. Chaumont should in a little time set out for Germany with very ample powers to act in concert with Oxenstiern for the good of the common cause.  He desired the Ambassador to see Bullion in relation to the subsidies.  Father Joseph was present at this audience.  The Cardinal treated Grotius with more respect than he had ever done:  he waited on him a little beyond the door of his Chamber, and gave him the upper hand.

Bullion being at Ruel, Grotius went to wait on him:  he promised to give two hundred thousand Francs, and even to add three hundred thousand more as soon as the state of the King’s affairs would permit it.  The Ambassador answered, that was putting off the payment to a long day.  Bullion represented that the King sent large sums into the Valtoline, Italy, Germany, Lorain, Piccardy, and Flanders.  All this was very true; but the greatest part, Grotius said, remained in the hands of harpies.  He informed the Chancellor of these conferences in a letter dated at Paris, October 12, 1635, which he concludes with saying that the fidelity which he owed to the kingdom of Sweden and to his Excellency obliged him to observe, that money was very scarce in France, and that the