FOOTNOTES: 

[239] Ep. 340. p. 151.

[240] Ep. 378. p. 138.

[241] Ep. 350. p. 854.

[242] Ep. 354. p. 856.

[243] Ep. 358. p. 857.

[244] Ep. 360. p. 857.

[245] Memoirs, p. 414, 415.

[246] Ep. 363. p. 858.

[247] Ep. 674. p. 275.

[248] Ep. 410. p. 872.

[249] Ep. 840. p. 369.

[250] Ep. 423. p. 879.

VIII.  Soon after Oxenstiern left the kingdom, the peace of Vervins was broken, and the French and Spaniards began that long war which was not ended till the Pyrenean treaty.  The King went to Chateau-Thierry; and the Cardinal followed him, though indisposed.  Grotius went to Court on the eve of Whitsunday, 1635[251], as well to solicit the affairs of Sweden, as to attend to the interest of their allies.  France was at this time in great joy on account of the victory at Ardenne, gained by the Marshals de Breze and de Chatilon over Prince Thomas of Savoy.  The Marshal de la Force had also gained a great advantage over the Cravats in Lorrain:  which happy beginning raised the hopes of the French exceedingly.  It was at this point of time Grotius arrived at Court.  He went first to Cardinal Richelieu, who was three leagues from Chateau-Thierry; but as that Minister had been blooded on Whitsunday, he referred the Ambassador to Boutillier the Superintendant.  They talked about several things:  the chief was the payment of the Subsidies.  Grotius after this conference sending to ask how the Cardinal did, his Eminence desired him to wait on the King.  Grotius accordingly went to compliment his Majesty on the victory of Ardenne, and afterwards begged that he would be pleased to give orders about the money which was demanded by the Swedes.  The King heard him with great goodness, and desired him to give in a state of his demands to Boutillier.  At taking his leave, Grotius told his Majesty that he should think himself most happy if he could do him any service, or promote the common cause.  The King answered, that he might be of great use in what concerned the affairs of Holland.  He afterwards related to him what had passed between the Marshal de la Force and the Cravats; the news of which, he had just received.

Grotius was preparing to visit the Superintendant again, when the Cardinal sent to acquaint him, that he should be glad to see him.  Grotius went:  he spoke to his Eminence of the sums due to Sweden before the death of King Gustavus, and which Chavigni, Secretary of State for foreign affairs, and Boutillier’s son, promised the High Chancellor should be paid.  The Cardinal answered, that his bad state of health and greater affairs had made him much a stranger to those particulars; and that since the Superintendant and Bullion said they were ignorant of the King’s intentions on the subject, he must wait Chavigni’s return, who was expected at Court in a few days.