little doubt if the colonists, instead of expending,
had providently accumulated the money which they so
profusely acquired during the period of their agricultural
prosperity, that their actual situation would have
been far preferable; for, though the gradual retrogradation,
which I should imagine it must at present be sufficiently
evident, that the colony has been undergoing for these
last fifteen years, would by this time have greatly
diminished, if not have totally absorbed their former
savings, still their lands would have remained to
them, nor would they have been reduced to that state
of vassalage and misery, which they are this day enduring.
Lamentable therefore, as is their condition, the consideration
that it has thus far been occasioned by their own
imprudence, is apt to detract from that unbounded commiseration
which it would otherwise excite: if, on the other
hand, we do not reflect in extenuation of their thoughtlessness
and extravagance, that their former increased means
of indulgence, were the result of their industry;
that this industry was in the first instance called
into activity by the encouragement of the government;
that it has since been paralysed by a concatenation
of unwise and unjust disabilities imposed by the same
power; and that consequently their present wretched
and degraded situation is not so much to be ascribed
to their former improvidence as to the actual impolicy
and injustice of their rulers. If we furthermore
consider the short period in which this great change
in their circumstances has been effected, we shall
feel convinced that so sudden a transition from affluence
to poverty could not be patiently endured, and that
every method of rendering so unexpected and galling
a burthen more supportable, would be naturally and
inevitably resorted to. To prove still more satisfactorily
that this state of slavery to which so large a proportion
of the original settlers are reduced, has not been
so much the result of their own imprudence as of the
impolicy of their government, numerous instances might
be adduced of persons, not indeed skilled in the arts
of husbandry, whose habits have always been regular
and moderate, who have been for many years stockholders
as well as agriculturists, and who, notwithstanding
this two-fold advantage, aided by an undeviating economy,
have been unable to keep themselves free from the
embarrassments in which the bare cultivators of the
soil are so generally involved. To what end then,
has their frugality been directed, if a few years
more will engulph their possessions, and reduce them
to the same state of vassalage and degradation, to
which their less provident brethren are already subjected?
They have, indeed, in the prospective some short period
of unexpired freedom; but I doubt much whether the
gradual approach of inevitable slavery be scarcely
more enviable than slavery itself.