or both, that land is of any value whatever.
In the course, therefore, of thirty-one years, the
tract of land in question, taking the unimproved part
as our criterion, since the improvements made in that
portion of it, which is in a state of cultivation,
may be considered tantamount to the difference in
value between the one and the other, has evidently
risen to this enormous price, from having been of
no worth whatever: or in other words, each acre
of land has increased in value during the interval
that has elapsed since the foundation of the colony
at the rate of 3s. 2 1/2d. per annum; and this too
under the most impolitic and oppressive system, to
which any colony, perhaps, was ever subjected.
How much greater then, will be the future rise in the
value of landed property, if, as there is now every
reason to hope from the attention which the government
are at this moment paying to the state of this colony,
the whole of the disabilities under which its inhabitants
have been so long groaning, should at length be abandoned?
Without taking at all into the estimate the immediate
amelioration which a radical change in the polity of
this colony, would occasion in the condition of the
agricultural body; without depending on the probability
that it will soon be in the power of the laborious
and frugal settler to rise rapidly to wealth and independence;
it must be evident that the mere increase which is
yearly taking place in the value of landed property,
affords of itself the strongest inducement to emigration;
since if it does not hold out to the industrious man
the prospect of acquiring immediate wealth, it relieves
him from all apprehensions for his family, should
a premature destiny overtake himself. He at least
knows that every succeeding year will be augmenting
in a rapid manner the value of his farm, and that
the same spot which administers to his and their present
wants, cannot fail to suffice for their future.
This is of itself a most consolatory prospect; it
at all events prevents the present good from being
embittered with any dread of future evil; it permits
the industrious man the tranquil enjoyment of the
fruits of his labours, and rescues him from the necessity
of hoarding up against the approach of gathering calamity,
against the stormy season of impending poverty.
The amelioration, that would take place in the condition
of the mere labourer, who should emigrate to this
colony, without funds adequate to the formation of
an agricultural establishment, would not be so considerable.
Still there can be no doubt that the honest and industrious
man would always be able to provide for himself and
his family a sufficiency of food and clothing; comforts
which with his utmost endeavours he can hardly obtain
in this country without having recourse to parochial
relief. He would, therefore, at all events emancipate
himself from this humiliating,—this demoralizing
necessity; for although there is confessedly a greater
portion of labour in the colony than can at present