to colonization, with a view to the immediate profit
which they can derive from them, and without any intention
of performing the remote conditions which they tacitly
or expressly enter into with the government. So
long as their servants are victualled and clothed
at the cost of the crown, they in general avail themselves
fully of their services, but the moment this great
indulgence ceases, they generally compound with them,
and in consideration of the performance of a stipulated
quantity of labour free of expence, grant them an
exemption from their employment for the remainder of
the year, and consequently, a licence to prowl about
the country, and plunder at every convenient opportunity,
the honest and deserving part of the community.
And although the present governor has taken every
step that could be devised for the suppression of
this pernicious practice, yet in consequence of the
thinly inhabited state of the colony, and the remoteness
of the various agricultural settlements from one another,
circumstances which prevent the appointment of proper
persons to detect and punish such violations of public
orders, his efforts have been in a great degree unavailing.
He is well aware of the nature of the disease under
which the colony is languishing, but he has not the
power to administer the only effectual remedy.
Create but a sufficient market for the colonial produce,
and labour will then become too valuable to be suffered
thus to remain in inactivity. It will then and
not before be the interest of the settlers to push
their servants’ exertions to the utmost.
The competition that will then exist for the products
of labour, will be the best guarantee for its proper
application. The method which I am about to submit
for the suppression of this alarming state of anarchy
and danger, will, it must be confessed, occasion a
very considerable immediate addition of expence; but
this is necessary to rectify the great and increasing
evils of the ticket of leave system, and to insure
the honest and laborious colonist that security of
person and property which the injudicious extension,
within these few years, of this narrow-minded system
has so greatly endangered. Without the enjoyment
of a full and sufficient protection, the colonists,
however enlightened may be the future conduct of their
government in other respects, will make but a timid
and feeble advance in the various departments of internal
industry. A certainty of reaping the fruits of
their exertions, is indeed an indispensable preliminary
to the resumption of those active habits which have
been so long paralyzed, and a recurrence to which
is the main stock whereon all shoots of future
retrenchment must be engrafted. Under a hope,
therefore, that an internal legislature, which I again
insist can alone fully provide for the present and
future necessities of this colony will be established,
I venture to propose the following plan for eventually
diminishing the scale of its expenditure: