those who had been the assistants, and perhaps able
assistants of the latter, will keep aloof, as much
out of respect to the gentleman whom they had last
served, as from that fear of obtrusion, that feeling
of diffidence, which is inherent in persons of real
merit and probity; so that it is ten to one but he
falls into the hands of the faction who had been the
enemies of his predecessor, only perhaps because he
had too much honour and integrity to promote their
selfish views, at the expence of the public weal.
Scarcely, therefore, will this gentleman have quitted
the colony, before the whole of the superstructure
which he had been rearing will have been pulled down,
and another of a different description commenced in
its stead. Such has almost invariably been, and
such will continue to be the conduct of the actual
government; nothing judicious or permanent can ever
be expected to proceed from it. How then, it
may be asked, can prosperity be expected to flow from
sources so precarious and inconstant? Are they
calculated to supply that regular equal stream of
security and confidence which has been found essential
to the progress of improvement? But were the existing
system of government essentially conservative in its
nature, instead of being virtually destructive, it
would still prove inadequate and inefficient.
The circumstances and wants of this colony will vary
every year, and consequently require either such partial
modifications or entire alterations of policy as may
be suited to each progressive stage of advancement.
Its government, therefore, ought to be so constituted,
as not only to possess the power of revising old laws,
but also of framing new ones. It ought, in fact,
to involve in itself a creative as well as a conservative
faculty; a faculty which might enable it to accommodate
its measures to every change of situation, and provide
an instant remedy for every unforeseen and prejudicial
contingency. Nothing short of this will suffice
to inspire that confidence which alone can be productive
of permanent prosperity. The government of an
individual, however respectable he may be, will always
engender distrust and cramp exertion. Man is
distinguished from the rest of the creation by his
circumspection and providence. There must exist
a moral probability of reaping before he will venture
to sow. This cautious calculating disposition
too, is most predominant in those who are in the most
easy circumstances: where the liability to incur
loss is greatest, the spirit of enterprize is generally
most restrained. But this class, which contains
the great capitalists of all countries, are precisely
those whose means, if they could be enticed
into activity, would be productive of the most beneficial
results. No soil is so barren, no climate so
forbidding, as not to present facilities more or less
favourable for the absorption of capital, and the
extension of industry. Wherever the tide of improvement
is at its height, and a reflux ensues, it is to the