in a short time more will be worth little or nothing,
entered some years back on this gentleman’s
system; and there may, perhaps, be among all the rest
of the sheep holders, the same number of fine woolled
sheep which he alone possesses. Here then is
an exportable article of immense consequence to the
colony, and of the highest political importance to
this country; an article indispensable to the support
of her staple manufacture, and for which she has hitherto
been altogether dependent on foreign nations; yet has
no attempt but the one I have just alluded to, been
made, either by the government of this country, or
of the colony, to direct the attention of the sheep-holders
to its production; on the contrary, the greatest obstacles
have been thrown in the way of this gentleman’s
success, obstacles which none but the most enthusiastic
spirit could have surmounted. Thanks, however,
to his invincible perseverance, the dawn of prosperity
is at length breaking on the colony. The long
stormy night of suffering and misery is drawing to
a close; yet a few years, and the sun of peace and
plenty will appear on its horizon. But although
this event will in the natural course of things soon
take place, its approach may be greatly accelerated,
or retarded by the wisdom or folly of the government.
The colonists, in spite of every impediment they may
have to encounter, cannot much longer remain insensible
to the advantages which they possess, who have
already followed the wise example of this gentleman:
these they will daily behold in the enjoyment
of comparative ease and happiness, and in possession
of a certain progressive income, exposed to few or
no contingencies, and dependent on no man for its
extent and duration; while on the other hand, they
will find that their own income must not only diminish
every year, but also rest for its continuance on the
good pleasure of their governor, who, if he should
even possess the will, would not want the power to
enlarge it to any considerable amount, and who, should
he be their enemy, might at any time reduce it to
nothing. The manifest superiority, therefore,
which the proprietors of fine woolled possess over
those of coarse woolled sheep, would alone suffice
in the end to draw the attention of all the sheep-holders
in the colony to the improvement and perfection of
the wool of their flocks. This is happily a much
easier task at present than at the period when Mr.
Mac Arthur first entered on the system of crossing.
At that epoch there were few sheep in the colony, but
such as had been introduced from the East Indies, which
it is well known are entirely covered with hair.
This race, so disgusting in its appearance to Englishmen,
has long since disappeared; nor are there any sheep
at present, whose wool could be termed actually coarse:
the wool of the Leicester breed is perhaps the coarsest
that could any where be found. A few years continual
crossing with Spanish tups would consequently suffice