of Logan’s family is alleged to have been killed,
was also headed by Cresap; and, in this he is sustained
by Doddridge, Heckewelder and others; but it is denied
by Jacob. “Pursuing these examples,”
says Mr. Jefferson, “Daniel Greathouse and one
Tomlinson, who lived on the opposite side of the river
from the Indians, and were in habits of friendship
with them, collected at the house of Polk, on Cross
creek, about sixteen miles from Baker’s bottom,
a party of thirty-two men. Their object was to
attack a hunting party of Indians, consisting of men,
women and children, at the mouth of Yellow creek,
some distance above Wheeling. They proceeded,
and when arrived near Baker’s bottom they concealed
themselves, and Greathouse crossed the river to the
Indian camp. Being among them as a friend, he
counted them and found them too strong for an open
attack with his force. While here, he was cautioned
by one of the women not to stay, for that the Indian
men were drinking; and having heard of Cresap’s
murder of their relatives at Grave creek, were angry;
and she pressed him in a friendly manner to go home;
whereupon, after inviting them to come over and drink,
he returned to Baker’s, which was a tavern,
and desired that when any of them should come to his
house, he would give them as much rum as they could
drink. When this plot was ripe, and a sufficient
number of them had collected at Baker’s and
become intoxicated, he and his party fell on them and
massacred the whole except a little girl, whom they
preserved as a prisoner. Among them was the very
woman who had saved his life by pressing him to retire
from the drunken wrath of her friends, when he was
playing the spy in their camp at Yellow creek.
Either she herself or some other one of the murdered
women was the sister of Logan; there were others of
his relations who fell at the same time. The party
on the opposite side of the river, upon hearing the
report of the guns, became alarmed for their friends
at Baker’s house, immediately manned two canoes
and sent them over. They were met by a fire from
Greathouse’s party, as they approached the shore,
which killed some, wounded others, and obliged the
remainder to return. Baker subsequently stated,
that six or eight were wounded and twelve killed.”
The settlers along the frontier, satisfied that the
Indians would retaliate upon them, for these unprovoked
aggressions, either returned to the interior of the
country, or gathered in forts, and made preparation
for resistance. The assembly of the colony of
Virginia being then in session, an express was sent
to the seat of government, announcing the commencement
of hostilities with the Indians, and asking assistance.
In the month of May, the excitement among the Indians
was still further increased by the murder of the Delaware
sachem, “Bald Eagle,” and the wounding
of “Silver Heels,” a popular chief of the
Shawanoe tribe. Bald Eagle was an aged, harmless
man, who was in the habit of visiting the whites on