that these British officers were not, on the evening
of the day on which the action was fought, in that
part of the line where Tecumseh fell; and that early
on the ensuing morning, they were taken to a house
two miles below the battle ground, and from thence
to Detroit, without returning to the scene of their
defeat, Mr. James is, therefore, incorrect on this
point, as he certainly is, in saying that commodore
Perry and other American officers recognized the body
of Tecumseh. The commodore had never seen this
chief prior to the afternoon of the battle in which
he fell. General Harrison, it is believed, was
the only American officer in the engagement, who had
a personal knowledge of Tecumseh. The day after
the battle, the general, attended by several of his
officers, visited the battle ground. The body
of the Indian, supposed to be that of Tecumseh, was
pointed out to him, but owing to its swollen condition,
he was unable to say whether it was Tecumseh, or a
Potawatamie chief, who usually visited Vincennes in
company with him: he felt confident it was one
of the two, but further than this could not pronounce
with certainty. Mr. James and Anthony Shane are
Mr. Brown’s chief witnesses. The first
states that Tecumseh was shot with a musket ball in
the arm, and finally killed by a ball in the head from
colonel Johnson’s pistol: the second testifies
that he fell by a ball and three buckshot which entered
his left breast, and that he was wounded in no other
part: the former says that Tecumseh’s body
was literally flayed—the latter, that only
a small piece of skin was cut from one of his thighs.[A]
It remains for Mr. Brown to reconcile these glaring
discrepancies in the testimony of his own witnesses.
If this dissection of Mr. Brown’s elaborated
letter, presents him more in the light of the partizan
advocate than that of the faithful historian, we are
not responsible for it; and if he has failed to establish
the fact that colonel Johnson killed Tecumseh, he
must probably look for the reason of that failure
in the weakness of his claims, rather than in any
lack of zeal in advocating the colonel’s cause.
[Footnote A: See James Military Occurrences,
and Anthony Shane’s Narrative.]
Our analysis of the testimony which has at different
times been brought before the public, tending to establish
the supposition that Tecumseh fell by the hands of
colonel Johnson, is now closed; and we think it will
be admitted, in reviewing the case, that the claims
of the colonel have not been satisfactorily established,
either by direct or circumstantial evidence.
But we have further testimony to offer on this point.
It is proved by a number of witnesses, and among them
several who are relied upon to establish the fact,
that colonel Johnson killed Tecumseh, that upon the
fall of this chief, the action ceased and the Indians
fled.