as his instructions from the President were positive,
not to attack the Indians, as long as there was a
probability of their complying with the demands of
government. Upon ascertaining, however, that the
ground continued favorable for the disposition of
his troops, quite up to the town, he determined to
approach still nearer to it. In the mean time,
captain Dubois, with an interpreter, was sent forward
to ascertain whether the Prophet would comply with
the terms proposed by the governor. The Indians,
however, would make no reply to these enquiries, but
endeavored to cut off the messengers from the army.
When this fact was reported to the governor, he determined
to consider the Indians as enemies, and at once march
upon their town. He had proceeded but a short
distance, however, before he was met by three Indians,
one of them a principal counsellor to the Prophet,
who stated that they were sent to know why the army
was marching upon their town—that the Prophet
was desirous of avoiding hostilities—that
he had sent a pacific message to governor Harrison
by the Miami and Potawatamie chiefs, but that those
chiefs had unfortunately gone down on the south side
of the Wabash, and had thus failed to meet him.
Accordingly, a suspension of hostilities was agreed
upon, and the terms of peace were to be settled on
the following morning by the governor and the chiefs.
In moving the army towards the Wabash, to encamp for
the night, the Indians became again alarmed, supposing
that an attack was about to be made on the town, notwithstanding
the armistice which had just been concluded.
They accordingly began to prepare for defence, and
some of them sallied out, calling upon the advanced
corps, to halt. The governor immediately rode
forward, and assured the Indians that it was not his
intention to attack them, but that he was only in search
of a suitable piece of ground on which to encamp his
troops. He enquired if there was any other water
convenient besides that which the river afforded;
and an Indian, with whom he was well acquainted, answered,
that the creek which had been crossed two miles back,
ran through the prairie to the north of the village.
A halt was then ordered, and majors Piatt, Clark and
Taylor, were sent to examine this creek, as well as
the river above the town, to ascertain the correctness
of the information, and decide on the best ground
for an encampment. In the course of half an hour,
the two latter reported that they had found on the
creek; every thing that could be desirable in an encampment—an
elevated spot, nearly surrounded by an open prairie,
with water convenient, and a sufficiency of wood for
fuel.[A] The army was now marched to this spot, and
encamped “on a dry piece of ground, which rose
about ten feet above the level of a marshy prairie
in front towards the town; and, about twice as high
above a similar prairie in the rear; through which,
near the foot of the hill, ran a small stream clothed
with willows and brush-wood. On the left of the
encampment, this bench of land became wider; on the
right, it gradually narrowed, and terminated in an
abrupt point, about one hundred and fifty yards from
the right bank."[B]