IV.
a. Steatite [.Mg]^{6}[...Si]^{5}
+ 4[.H]
c. Gilbertite [...Si],[...Al=],[.Fe],[.Mg],[.H]
Int.
Meerschaum [.Mg][...Si]
+ [.H] |
Serpentine [.Mg]^{9}[...Si]^{4}
+ 6[.H] |
V.
a. Gismondine ([.Ca][.K])^{2}[...Si]
+ 2[...Al=][...Si] + 9[.H]
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TABLE II.
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________________ | Analcime | If transparent becomes white and opaque when heated, | but on incipient fusion resumes its transparency and | then fuses to a clear glass. | Andalusite | When powdered and treated with cobalt solution on | charcoal, assumes a blue color. | Apophyllite | Fuses to a frothy white glass. | Axinite | Imparts a green color to the blowpipe flame, owing to | the presence of boracic acid. This reaction is | especially distinct, if the mineral be previously mixed | with fluorspar and bisulphate of potassa. | Beryl | Sometimes gives a chromium reaction in borax and | microcosmic salt. | Chabasite | Fuses to a white enamel. | Chondrodite | Evolves fluorine in the glass tube, both when heated | alone and with microcosmic salt. It sometimes also | gives off a trace of water. | Chrysoberyl | Is unattacked by carbonate of soda. With nitrate of | cobalt on charcoal the finely powdered mineral | assumes a blue color. | Datholite | Fuses to a clear glass and colors the flame green. | Diallage | Frequently gives off water in small quantity. | Fuchsite | Gives the chromium reaction with borax and microcosmic | salt. | Gadolinite | That from Hitteroe, if heated in a partially covered | platinum spoon to low redness, glows suddenly and | brilliantly. | Hauyne | Affords the sulphur reaction both on charcoal and when | fused with potassa. It contains both sulphur and | sulphuric acid. | Hypersthene | As Diallage. | Kyanite | As Andalusite. | Lapis Lazuli | Fuses to a white glass, and when treated with carbonate | of soda on charcoal, gives the sulphur reaction on | silver. | Laumonite | When strongly heated, exfoliates and curls up. | Lepidolite | Colors the blowpipe flame crimson, from lithia; also | gives the fluorine reaction with microcosmic salt. | Leucite | Some varieties, when treated with cobalt solution, | assume a blue color. | Meerschaum | In the glass bulb frequently blackens and evolves an | empyreumatic odor due to organic matter. When this is | burnt off, it again becomes white, and if moistened | with nitrate of cobalt solution and heated, assumes | a pink color. | Okenite | Behaves as Apophyllite. | Olivine | Some varieties give off fluorine, when fused with | microcosmic salt. | Pectolite | Similar to Apophyllite. | Petalite | Imparts a slight crimson color to the flame, like | Lepidolite. | Prehnite | As Chabasite.