secular arm. The Society [of Jesus] avoided,
as far as it could, giving its opinion upon an affair
that was of such moment, and that must create such
a sensation. In the decision of the affair, whether
wise or unwise, it was best for us not to interfere.
The authors were examined, and upon the advice of wise
and learned men the definitorio resolved to give the
sentence. It was read to the criminals from the
pulpit of the church of St. Augustine, on the nineteenth
of September, 617, before all the people, who had
congregated to witness a spectacle so extraordinary.
Immediately they took from him the cowl, and left
them with only some short cassocks such as are worn
by clergymen. They delivered them to the bishop,
who was already prepared for the degradation.
He immediately began to degrade them, and then delivered
them over to the secular arm. They were taken
to jail by the strong guard of soldiers that had been
in the church ever since the criminals had been removed
from the prisons to hear the sentence. But it
was possible to execute this sentence against three
only, because Fray Andres Encinas had escaped the night
before, in company with a lay brother who was guarding
him. With chains and all, the lay brother removed
him from the prison at twelve o’clock at night,
and, placing him upon his back, carried him along an
unfinished wall of the convent, with great danger
to both of falling and killing themselves. He
took from him the chains and, together with another
lay brother of their order, they jumped from the wall
and fled in great haste. On the twenty-second
of September of the same year, 617, the secular tribunal
pronounced the sentence of death upon the three.
They were taken from the jail amid a great retinue
of religious of all orders, who were assisting, and
of soldiers who were guarding the prisoners.
At ten o’clock in the morning they were hanged
in the square before the largest assembly of people,
I think, I have ever seen in my life. They died
with suitable preparation. I am unwilling to omit
the account of a very peculiar circumstance. Twenty
years ago they were hanging in Madrid that Augustinian
friar because he wished to make a pastry-cook king
of Portugal, and to marry him to Dona Ana de Austria,
the mother of Fray Juan de Ocadiz. She was watching
the proceeding, and all at once she began to scream
and weep. When asked the cause of this she replied
that she fancied she saw on the gallows her son, who
was an Augustinian friar. Followed by a large
crowd they took the bodies of these three men who
had been hanged, to the convent of San Agustin for
interment, where they will remain with their provincial
until God calls them to judgment. The friars then
very diligently searched for the one who had fled,
in order to execute upon him the same sentence.
At first they did not find him. And afterward,
although they might have captured him, they did not,
because they did not feel obliged to revive the painful
remembrances and cause to all, and especially to his
mother and the relatives whom he has here, the grief
and distress that the first three deaths occasioned.