Title:  The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, No. 579 Volume 20, No. 579, December 8, 1832

Author:  Various

Release Date:  April 4, 2005 [EBook #15536]

Language:  English

Character set encoding:  ASCII

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The mirror of literature, amusement, and instruction.

Vol.  XX, No. 579.] Saturday, December 8, 1832. [Price 2d.

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[Illustration:  Antwerp.]

ANTWERP.

This Engraving may prove a welcome pictorial accompaniment to a score of plans of “the seat of war,” in illustration of the leading topic of the day.  The view may be relied on for accuracy; it being a transfer of the engraving in “Select Views of the Principal Cities of Europe, from Original Paintings, by Lieutenant Colonel Batty, F.R.S.[1]” We have so recently described the city, that our present notice must be confined to a brief outline.

Antwerp, one of the chief cities of the Netherlands, is situated on the river Scheldt, 22 miles north of Brussels, and 65 south of Amsterdam:  longitude 4 deg. 23’ East; latitude 51 deg. 13’ North.  It is called by Latin writers, Antverpia, or Andoverpum; by the Germans, Antorf; by the Spanish, Anveres; and by the French, Anvers.[2] The city is of great antiquity, and is supposed by some to have existed before the time of Caesar.  It was much enlarged by John, the first Duke of Brabant, in 1201; by John, the third, in 1314; and by the Emperor Charles V. in 1543:  it has always been a place of commercial importance, and about twenty years after the last mentioned date, the trade is concluded to have been at its greatest height; the number of inhabitants was then computed at 200,000.  A few years subsequently, Antwerp suffered much in the infamous war against religious freedom, projected by the detestable Philip II. (son of Charles V.) and executed by the sanguinary Duke of Alva, whose cruelty has scarcely a parallel in history.  In this merciless crusade, Alva boasted that he had consigned 18,000 persons to the executioner; and with vanity as disgusting as his cruelty, he placed a statue of himself in Antwerp, in which he was figured trampling on the necks of two statues, representing the two estates of the Low Countries.  Before the termination of the war, not less than 600 houses in the city were burnt, and 6 or 7,000 of the inhabitants killed or drowned.  Antwerp was retaken and repaired