Law XXIX

Inasmuch as the majority of those going annually from Nueva Espana to Filipinas do not stop there, but return immediately, after investing their money:  therefore, we order the viceroy of Nueva Espana to permit no one to go to Filipinas, unless he give bonds that he will become a citizen and live there for more than eight years, or unless he be sent as a soldier to the governor. [6] On those who violate this, and their bondsmen, shall be executed the penalties that they incur, without pardon. [Felipe III—­Valladolid, December 31, 1604.]

Law XLII

We order and command that the generals, captains, agents, and officials of the Filipinas ships give bonds, to what sum the governor and captain-general shall deem best, for the greater security of what shall be in their charge.  They shall give their residencia of each voyage before the auditors of our royal Audiencia of Manila and shall render satisfaction in the aforesaid. [Felipe III—­Valladolid, December 31, 1604; Madrid, May 23, 1620.  Carlos II (in this Recopilacion)—­1681, the date of first edition of Recopilacion de leyes.]

Law XLVIII

We prohibit and forbid, under any circumstance, commanders, admirals, and officials of the commerce between Filipinas and Nueva Espana from trading or trafficking, seizing, or lading anything, in any quantity in the ships during the voyage under their command, under their own name or another’s.  Neither shall toneladas be apportioned to them as to the other citizens, nor can they take or buy them from others, under penalty of perpetual deprivation of the said posts of the said line and the confiscation of what goods they lade, carry, or take, which shall be found to be theirs. [Felipe III—­Valladolid, December 31, 1604.  Carlos II (in this Recopilacion)—­1681; see preceding law.]

Law LIX

We order the viceroy of Nueva Espana and the governor of Filipinas, each one as it pertains to him, to adjust and regulate the fares to be paid by passengers, according to the place that each shall occupy, in the ship on which he sails, with men and goods; and what is to be paid on the trips going and coming, according to the expense incurred by the ships, in accordance with their burden and crew.  They shall apportion it in such manner that superfluous and useless expenses shall not be caused.  And unless it lacks what is necessary and requisite, it shall be unnecessary to supply anything from our treasury toward the expenses of that fleet.  We order that the advisable care and effort be given to this by the overseer [veedor], accountant, and royal officials of the Filipinas Islands. [Felipe III—­Valladolid, December 31, 1604; San Lorenzo, April 22, 1608.]

Law LX