This belt told him to strike in his own interest and
in the interest of the French. He closed his
speech by saying that he had sent belts to the Chippewas
of Saginaw and the Ottawas of Michilimackinac and
of the river La Tranche (the Thames). Seeing that
his words were greeted with grunts and shouts of approval
and that the assembled warriors were with him to a
man, Pontiac revealed a plan he had formed to seize
the fort and slaughter the garrison. He and some
fifty chiefs and warriors would wait on Gladwyn on
the pretence of discussing matters of importance.
Each one would carry beneath his blanket a gun, with
the barrel cut short to permit of concealment.
Warriors and even women were to enter the fort as
if on a friendly visit and take up positions of advantage
in the streets, in readiness to strike with tomahawks,
knives, and guns, all which they were to have concealed
beneath their blankets. At the council Pontiac
was to address Gladwyn and, in pretended friendship,
hand him a wampum belt. If it were wise to strike,
he would on presenting the belt hold its reverse side
towards Gladwyn. This was to be the signal for
attack. Instantly blankets were to be thrown
aside and the officers were to be shot down.
At the sound of firing in the council-room the Indians
in the streets were to fall on the garrison and every
British soldier was to be slain, care being taken
that no Frenchman suffered. The plan, by its
treachery, and by its possibilities of slaughter and
plunder, appealed to the savages; and they dispersed
to make preparations for the morning of the 7th, the
day chosen for carrying out the murderous scheme.
The plot was difficult to conceal. The aid of
French blacksmiths had to be sought to shorten the
guns. Moreover, the British garrison had some
friends among the Indians. Scarcely had the plot
been matured when it was discussed among the French,
and on the day before the intended massacre it was
revealed to Gladwyn. His informant is not certainly
known. A Chippewa maiden, an old squaw, several
Frenchmen, and an Ottawa named Mahiganne have been
mentioned. It is possible that Gladwyn had it
from a number of sources, but most likely from Mahiganne.
The ‘Pontiac Manuscript,’ probably the
work of Robert Navarre, the keeper of the notarial
records of the settlement, distinctly states that
Mahiganne revealed the details of the plot with the
request that Gladwyn should not divulge his name;
for, should Pontiac learn, the informer would surely
be put to death. This would account for the fact
that Gladwyn, even in his report of the affair to Amherst,
gives no hint as to the person who told him.
Gladwyn at once made preparations to receive Pontiac
and his chiefs. On the night of the 6th instructions
were given to the soldiers and the traders within
the fort to make preparations to resist an attack,
and the guards were doubled. As the sentries
peered out into the darkness occasional yells and
whoops and the beating of drums reached their ears,
telling of the war-dance that was being performed
in the Indian villages to hearten the warriors for
the slaughter.