(as I know not why we may not) there is (after all
the late Contests about
Comparative Anatomy)
so little Difference in the Structure, as to the Use
of those Parts and Vessels destin’d to serve
the Offices of Concoction, Nutrition, and other Separations
for Supply of Life, _&c._ That it does not appear
why there should need any Difference at all of Food;
of which the most simple has ever been esteem’d
the best, and most wholsome; according to that of
the [79]Naturalist,
Hominis cibus utilissimus simplex.
And that so it is in other Animals, we find by their
being so seldom afflicted with Mens Distempers, deriv’d
from the Causes above-mentioned: And if the many
Diseases of
Horses seem to [80]contradict it,
I am apt to think it much imputable to the Rack and
Manger, the dry and wither’d Stable Commons,
which they must eat or starve, however qualified; being
restrained from their Natural and Spontaneous Choice,
which Nature and Instinct directs them to: To
these add the Closeness of the Air, standing in an
almost continu’d Posture; besides the fulsome
Drenches, unseasonable Watrings, and other Practices
of ignorant
Horse-Quacks and surly Grooms:
The Tyranny and cruel Usage of their Masters in tiring
Journeys, hard, labouring and unmerciful Treatment,
Heats, Colds, _&c._ which wear out and destroy so
many of those useful and generous Creatures before
the time: Such as have been better us’d,
and some, whom their more gentle and good-natur’d
Patrons have in recompence of their long and faithful
service, dismiss’d, and sent to Pasture for the
rest of their Lives (as the
Grand Seignior
does his
Meccha-Camel) have been known to live
forty,
fifty, nay (says [81]_Aristotle_,)
no fewer than
sixty five Years. When once
Old
Par came to change his simple, homely Diet,
to that of the
Court and
Arundel-House,
he quickly sunk and dropt away: For, as we have
shew’d, the Stomack easily concocts plain, and
familiar Food; but finds it an hard and difficult Task,
to vanquish and overcome Meats of [82]different Substances:
Whence we so often see temperate and abstemious Persons,
of a Collegiate Diet, very healthy; Husbandsmen and
laborious People, more robust, and longer liv’d
than others of an uncertain extravagant Diet.
[83]——Nam variae
res
Ut noceant Homini, credas, memor illius
escae,
Quae simplex olim tibi sederit——
For different Meats do hurt;
Remember how
When to one Dish confin’d, thou
healthier wast than now:
was Osellus’s Memorandum in the Poet.
Not that variety (which God has certainly ordain’d
to delight and assist our Appetite) is unnecessary,
nor any thing more grateful, refreshing and proper
for those especially who lead sedentary and studious
Lives; Men of deep Thought, and such as are otherwise
disturb’d with Secular Cares and Businesses,
which hinders the Function of the Stomach and other
Organs: whilst those who have their Minds free,
use much Exercise, and are more active, create themselves
a natural Appetite, which needs little or no Variety
to quicken and content it.