forward Plants and Roots for the wanton Palate; but
which being corrupt in the Original, cannot but produce
malignant and ill Effects to those who feed upon them.
And the same was well observ’d by the
Editor
of our famous
Roger Bacon’s Treatise
concerning the
Cure of Old Age, and
Preservation
of Youth: There being nothing so proper for
Sallet Herbs and other
Edule Plants,
as the Genial and Natural Mould, impregnate, and enrich’d
with well-digested Compost (when requisite) without
any Mixture of Garbage, odious Carrion, and other
filthy Ordure, not half consum’d and ventilated
and indeed reduc’d to the next Disposition of
Earth it self, as it should be; and that in Sweet,
[72]Rising, Aery and moderately Perflatile Grounds;
where not only
Plants but
Men do last,
and live much longer. Nor doubt I, but that every
body would prefer Corn, and other Grain rais’d
from
Marle,
Chalk,
Lime, and other
sweet Soil and Amendments, before that which is produc’d
from the
Dunghil only. Beside, Experience
shews, that the Rankness of
Dung is frequently
the Cause of Blasts and Smuttiness; as if the
Lord
of the
Universe, by an Act of visible Providence
would check us, to take heed of all unnatural Sordidness
and Mixtures. We sensibly find this Difference
in Cattle and their Pasture; but most powerfully in
Fowl, from such as are nourish’d with
Corn, sweet and dry Food: And as of Vegetable
Meats, so of
Drinks, ’tis observ’d,
that the same Vine, according to the Soil, produces
a
Wine twice as heady as in the same, and a
less forc’d Ground; and the like I believe of
all other Fruit, not to determine any thing of the
Peach said to be Poison in
Persia; because
’tis a
Vulgar Error.
Now, because among other things, nothing more betrays
its unclean and spurious Birth than what is so impatiently
longed after as Early Asparagus, &c. [73]Dr.
Lister, (according to his communicative and
obliging Nature) has taught us how to raise such as
our Gardiners cover with nasty Litter, during
the Winter; by rather laying of Clean and Sweet Wheat-Straw
upon the Beds, super-seminating and over-strowing
them thick with the Powder of bruised Oyster-Shells,
&c. to produce that most tender and delicious Sallet.
In the mean while, if nothing will satisfie save what
is rais’d Ex tempore, and by Miracles
of Art so long before the time; let them study (like
the Adepti) as did a very ingenious Gentleman
whom I knew; That having some Friends of his accidentally
come to Dine with him, and wanting an early Sallet,
Before they sate down to Table, sowed Lettuce
and some other Seeds in a certain Composition of Mould
he had prepared; which within the space of two Hours,
being risen near two Inches high, presented them with
a delicate and tender Sallet; and this, without