figure D. The Feathers also that covered a part of
his Body, and were interspersed among the brush of
his Wings, I found, in the bigger Magnifying Glass,
of the shape A, consisting of a stalk or stem in the
middle, and a seeming tuftedness or brushy part on
each side. The Feathers that cover’d most
part of his Body and the stalk of his wings, were,
in the same Microscope, much of the figure B,
appearing of the shape of a small Feather, and seemed
tufted: those which covered the Horns and small
parts of the Leggs, through the same Microscope,
appear’d of the shape C. Whether the tufts of
any or all of these small Feathers, consisted of such
component particles as the Feathers of Birds, I much
doubt, because I find that Nature does not alwaies
keep, or operate after the same method, in smaller
and bigger creatures. And of this, we have particular
Instances in the Wings of several creatures. For
whereas, in Birds of all kinds, it composes each of
the Feathers of which its Wing consists, of such an
exceeding curious and most admirable and stupendious
texture, as I else where shew, in the Observations
on a Feather; we find it to alter its method quite,
in the fabrick of the Wings of these minute creatures,
composing some of thin extended membranes or skins,
such as the Wings of Dragon-flys; in others, those
skins are all over-grown, or pretty thick bestuck,
with short brisles, as in Flesh-flies; in others, those
filmes are covered, both on the upper and under side,
with small Feathers, plac’d almost like the
tyles on a House, and are curiously rang’d and
adorn’d with most lively colours, as is observable
in Butter-flies, and several kinds of Moths; In others,
instead of their films, Nature has provided nothing,
but a matter of half a score stalks (if I well remember
the number; for I have not lately met with any of these
flys, and did not, when I first observ’d them,
take sufficient notice of divers particulars) and
each of these stalks, with a few single branchings
on each side, resembling much the branched back-bone
of a Herring or the like Fish, or a thin hair’d
Peacocks feather, the top or the eye being broken off.
With a few of these on either side (which it was able
to shut up or expand at pleasure, much like a Fann,
or rather like the posture of the feathers in a wing,
whichly all one under another, when shut, and by the
side of each other, when expanded) this pretty little
grey Moth (for such was the creature I observ’d,
thus wing’d) could very nimbly, and as it seem’d
very easily move its corpuscle, through the
Air, from place to place. Other Insects have
their wings cas’d, or cover’d over, with
certain hollow shells, shap’d almost like those
hollow Trayes, in which Butchers carry meat, whose
hollow sides being turn’d downwards, do not only
secure their folded wings from injury of the earth,
in which most of those creatures reside, but whilst
they fly, serves as a help to sustain and bear them
up. And these are observable in Scarabees
and a multitude of other terrestrial crustaceous
Insects; in which we may yet further observe a particular
providence of Nature.