left them pretty loose one within another, so that
they may be easily separated by a knock or two of a
Hammer. That others of these Shells, according
to the nature of the substances adjacent to them,
have, by a long continuance in that posture, been petrify’d
and turn’d into the nature of stone, just as
I even now observ’d several sorts of Wood to
be. That oftentimes the Shell may be found with
one kind of substance within, and quite another without;
having, perhaps, been fill’d in one place, and
afterwards translated to another, which I have very
frequently observ’d in Cockle, Muscle,
Periwincle, and other shells, which I have
found by the Sea side. Nay, further, that some
parts of the same Shell may be fill’d in one
place, and some other caverns in another, and others
in a third, or a fourth, or a fifth place, for so many
differing substances have I found in one of these
petrify’d Shells, and perhaps all these
differing from the encompassing earth or stone; the
means how all which varieties may be caus’d,
I think, will not be difficult to conceive, to any
one that has taken notice of those Shells, which are
commonly found on the Sea shore: And he that
shall throughly examine several kinds of such curiously
form’d stones, will (I am very apt to think)
find reason to suppose their generation or formation
to be ascribable to some such accidents as I have
mention’d, and not to any Plastick virtue:
For it seems to me quite contrary to the infinite
prudence of Nature, which is observable in all its
works and productions, to design every thing to a
determinate end, and for the attaining of that end,
makes use of such ways as are (as farr as the knowledge
of man has yet been able to reach) altogether consonant,
and most agreeable to man’s reason, and of no
way or means that does contradict, or is contrary
to humane Ratiocination; whence it has a long time
been a general observation and maxime, that
Nature does nothing in vain; It seems, I say,
contrary to that great Wisdom of Nature, that these
prettily shap’d bodies should have all those
curious Figures and contrivances (which many of them
are adorn’d and contriv’d with) generated
or wrought by a Plastick virtue, for no higher
end, then onely to exhibite such a form; which he
that shall throughly consider all the circumstances
of such kind of Figur’d bodies, will, I think,
have great reason to believe, though, I confess, one
cannot presently be able to find out what Nature’s
designs are. It were therefore very desirable,
that a good collection of such kind of figur’d
stones were collected; and as many particulars, circumstances,
and informations collected with them as could be obtained,
that from such a History of Observations well rang’d,
examin’d and digested, the true original or
production of all those kinds of stones might be perfectly
and surely known; such as are Thunder-stones,
Lapides Stellares, Lapides Judaici,
and multitudes of other, whereof mention is made in
Aldonandus, Wormius, and other Writers
of Minerals.