thoughtless, and the uneducated may indeed manifest
a decided preference for the society of those whose
pursuits and conversation are on a level with their
own capacity; but you surely cannot regret that they
should even manifestly (which however is not often
ventured upon) shrink from your society. “Like
to like” is a proverb older than the time of
Dante, whose answer it was to Can della Scala, when
reproached by him that the society of the most frivolous
persons was more sought after at court than that of
the poet and philosopher. “Given the amuser,
the amusee must also be given."[71] You surely ought
not to regret the cordon sanitaire which protects
you from the utter weariness, the loss of time, I might
almost add of temper, which uncongenial society would
entail upon you. In the affairs of life, you
must generally make up your mind as to the good that
deserves your preference, and resolutely sacrifice
the inferior advantage which cannot be enjoyed with
the greater one. You must consequently give up
all hope of general popularity, if you desire that
your society should be sought and valued, your opinion
respected, your example followed, by those whom you
really love and admire, by the wise and good, by those
whose society you can yourself in your turn enjoy.
You must not expect that at the same time you should
be the favourite and chosen companion of the worthless,
the frivolous, the uneducated; you ought not, indeed,
to desire it. Crush in its very birth that mean
ambition for popularity which might lead you on to
sacrifice time and tastes, alas! sometimes even principles,
to gain the favour and applause of those whose society
ought to be a weariness to you. Nothing, besides,
is more injurious to the mind than a studied sympathy
with mediocrity: nay, without any “study,”
any conscious effort to bring yourself down to their
level, your mind must insensibly become weakened and
tainted by a surrounding atmosphere of ignorance and
stupidity, so that you would gradually become unfitted
for that superior society which you are formed to
love and appreciate. It is quite a different case
when the dispensations of Providence and the exercise
of social duties bring you into contact with uncongenial
minds. Whatever is a duty will be made safe to
you: it can only be from your own voluntary selection
that any unsuitable association becomes injurious
and dangerous. Notwithstanding, however, that
it may be laid down as a general rule that the wise
will prefer the society of the wise, the educated
that of the educated, it sometimes happens that highly
intellectual and cultivated persons select, absolutely
by their own choice, the frivolous and the ignorant
for their constant companions, though at the same time
they may refer to others for counsel, and direction,
and sympathy. Is this choice, however, made on
account of the frivolity and ignorance of the persons
so selected? I am sure it is not. I am sure,
if you inquire into every case of this kind, you will