no manifestation of a moral rule of right in the governor.
In speaking of moral perception, I do not mean to
say that children have, properly speaking, a moral
perception of inconsistency; but it affects their
comfort and well-being, nevertheless. There is,
in the nature of man, as great a perception of moral,
as of physical order and proportion; and the absence
of the moral produces pain and disgust to the soul,
as the absence of the physical does to the senses.
This state of pain and disgust is felt, though it
can never be expressed, by children, who are under
the management of inconsistent persons,—that
is, persons whose conduct is guided solely by feeling,
(good or bad,) by caprice, or impulse; and how injurious
it is to them, we may easily conceive. If, however,
their present comfort only were endangered by it,
the evil would be of comparatively small magnitude;
but it affects their character for life. They
cease to trust, and they cease to venerate; now, trust
is the root of faith, and veneration of piety:—and
when the root is destroyed, how can the plant flourish?
Perhaps we may remark that the effect here produced
upon children is the same as that which long intercourse
with the world produces in men: only that the
effect differs in proportion to their differing intellectual
faculties. The child is annoyed, and knows not
the cause of annoyance; the man is annoyed, and endeavours
to lose the sense of discomfort in a universal skepticism
as to human virtue, and a resolving of all actions
into one principle, self-interest. He thus seeks
to create a principle possessing the stability which
he desires, but seeks in vain to find; for, be it
remembered, our love of moral stability is precisely
as great as our love of physical change;—another
of the mysteries of our being. The effects on
the man are the same as on the child,—he
ceases to believe, and he ceases to venerate; and the
end is the most degrading of all conditions,—the
abnegation of all abstract virtue, generosity, or
love. Now, into this state children are brought
by the inconsistency of parents,—that is,
these young and innocent creatures are placed in a
condition, moral and intellectual, which we consider
an evil, even when produced by long contact with a
selfish and unkind world. And thus they enter
upon life, prepared for vice in all its forms,—and
skepticism, in all its heart-withering tendencies.
How can parents bear this responsibility? There
is something so touching in the simple faith of childhood,—its
utter dependence,—its willingness to believe
in the perfection of those to whom it looks for protection—that
to betray that faith, to shake that dependence, seems
almost akin to irreligion.
The value of principle, then, in itself so precious, is enhanced tenfold by constancy in its manifestations, and therefore consistency, as a source of influence, can never be too much insisted upon.