to be avoided. A return to the practical part
of the system is by no means to be recommended, for,
with increasing intellectual advantages, it is not
to be supposed that the perfection of the conjugal
character is to consult a husband’s palate and
submit to his ill-humour—or of the maternal,
to administer in due alternation the sponge and the
rod. All that is contended for is, that the fundamental
principle is right—“that women were
to live for others;” and, therefore, all that
we have to do is to carry out this fundamentally right
principle into wider application. It may easily
be done, if the cultivation of intellectual powers
be carried on with the same views and motives as were
formerly the knowledge of domestic duties, for the
benefit of immediate relations, and for the fulfilment
of appointed duties. If society at large be benefited
by such cultivation, so much the better; but it ought
to be no part of the training of women to consider,
with any personal views, what effect they shall produce
in or on society at large. The greatest benefit
which they can confer upon society is to be what they
ought to be in all their domestic relations; that
is, to be what they ought to be, in all the comprehensiveness
of the term, as adapted to the present state of society.
Let no woman fancy that she can, by any exertion or
services, compensate for the neglect of her own peculiar
duties as such. It is by no means my intention
to assert that women should be passive and indifferent
spectators of the great political questions which affect
the well-being of community; neither can I repeat the
old adage, that “women have nothing to do with
politics.” They have, and ought to have
much to do with politics. But in what way?
It has been maintained that their public participation
in them would be fatal to the best interests of society.
How, then, are women to interfere in politics?
As moral agents; as representatives of the moral principle;
as champions of the right in preference to the expedient;
by their endeavours to instil into their relatives
of the other sex the uncompromising sense of duty and
self-devotion, which ought to be their ruling
principles! The immense influence which women
possess will be most beneficial, if allowed to flow
in its natural channels, viz. domestic ones,—because
it is of the utmost importance to the existence of
influence, that purity of motive be unquestioned.
It is by no means affirmed that women’s political
feelings are always guided by the abstract principles
of right and wrong; but they are surely more likely
to be so, if they themselves are restrained from the
public expression of them. Participation in scenes
of popular emotion has a natural tendency to warp conscience
and overcome charity. Now, conscience and charity
(or love) are the very essence of woman’s beneficial
influence; therefore every thing tending to blunt
the one and sour the other is sedulously to be avoided
by her. It is of the utmost importance to men