and scarfs were expected for those attending; and
the air of depression so common in a twentieth century
funeral was certainly not conspicuous. It may
have been because death was so common; for the death
rate was frightfully high in those good old days,
and in a community so thinly populated burials were
so extremely frequent that every one from childhood
was accustomed to the sight of crepe and coffin.
Man is a gregarious creature and craves the assembly,
and as church meetings, weddings, executions, and
funerals were almost the sole opportunities for social
intercourse, the flocking to the house of the dead
was but normal and natural. Sewall seems to have
been in constant attendance at such gatherings:
“Midweek, March 23, 1714-5. Mr. Addington buried from the Council-Chamber ... 20 of the Council were assisting, it being the day for Appointing Officers. All had Scarvs. Bearers Scarvs, Rings, Escutcheons...."[178]
“My Daughter is
Inter’d.... Had Gloves and Rings of 2 pwt
and
1/2. Twelve Ministers
of the Town had Rings, and two out of
Town...."[179]
“Tuesday, 18,
Novr. 1712. Mr. Benknap buried. Joseph was
invited
by Gloves, and had a
scarf given him there, which is the
first."[180]
“Feria sexta, April 8, 1720. Govr. Dudley is buried in his father Govr. Dudley’s Tomb at Roxbury. Boston and Roxbury Regiments were under Arms, and 2 or 3 Troops.... Scarves, Rings, Gloves, Escutcheons.... Judge Dudley in a mourning Cloak led the Widow; ... Were very many People, spectators out of windows, on Fences and Trees, like Pigeons...."[181]
“July 25th, 1700.
Went to the Funeral of Mrs. Sprague, being
invited by a good pair
of Gloves."[182]
This comment is made upon the death of Judge Sewall’s father:
“May 24th....
My Wife provided Mourning upon my Letter by Severs.
All went in mourning
save Joseph, who staid at home because his
Mother lik’d not
his cloaths...."[183]
“Febr. 1, 1700. Waited on the Lt. Govr. and presented him with a Ring in Remembrance of my dear Mother, saying, Please to accept in the Name of one of the Company your Honor is preparing to go."[184]
“July 15, 1698.... On death of John Ive.... I was not at his Funeral. Had Gloves sent me, but the knowledge of his notoriously wicked life made me sick of going ... and so I staid at home, and by that means lost a Ring...."[185]
“Friday, Feb. 10, 1687-8. Between 4 and 5 I went to the Funeral of the Lady Andros, having been invited by the Clerk of the South Company. Between 7 and 8 Lechus (Lynchs? i.e. links or torches) illuminating the cloudy air. The Corps was carried into the Herse drawn by Six Horses. The Souldiers making a Guard from the Governour’s House down the Prison Lane to the South Meeting-house, there