army to flight; and the emperor ordered his gunners
to desist, declaring that he was ‘satisfied
of the presence of the god’. There is hardly
any part of India in which, according to popular belief,
similar miracles were not worked to convince the emperor
of the peculiar merits or sanctity of particular idols
or temples, according to the traditions of the people,
derived, of course, from the inventions of priests.
I should mention that these hornets suspend their
nests to the branches of the highest trees, under
rocks, or in old deserted temples. Native travellers,
soldiers, and camp followers, cook and eat their food
under such trees; but they always avoid one in which
there is a nest of hornets, particularly on a still
day. Sometimes they do not discover the nest till
it is too late. The unlucky wight goes on feeding
his fire, and delighting in the prospect of the feast
before him, as the smoke ascends in curling eddies
to the nest of the hornets. The moment it touches
them they sally forth and descend, and sting like
mad creatures every living thing they find in motion.
Three companies of my regiment were escorting treasure
in boats from Allahabad to Cawnpore for the army under
the Marquis of Hastings, in 1817.[9] The soldiers all
took their dinners on shore every day; and one still
afternoon a sipahi (sepoy), by cooking his dinner
under one of those nests without seeing it, sent the
infuriated swarm among the whole of his comrades,
who were cooking in the same grove, and undressed,
as they always are on such occasions. Treasure,
food, and all were immediately deserted, and the whole
of the party, save the European officers, were up to
their noses in the river Ganges. The hornets hovered
over them; and it was amusing to see them bobbing
their heads under as the insects tried to pounce upon
them. The officers covered themselves up in the
carpets of their boats; and, as the day was a hot one,
their situation was still more uncomfortable than
that of the men. Darkness alone put an end to
the conflict.
I should mention that the poor old Rani, or Queen
of Garha, Lachhmi Kuar, came out as far as Katangi
with us to take leave of my wife, to whom she has
always been attached. She had been in the habit
of spending a day with her at my house once a week;
and being the only European lady from whom she had
ever received any attention, or indeed ever been on
terms of any intimacy with, she feels the more sensible
of the little offices of kindness and courtesy she
has received from her.[10] Her husband, Narhar Sa,
was the last of the long line of sixty-two sovereigns
who reigned over these territories from the year A.D.
358 to the Sagar conquest, A.D. 1781.[11] He died
a prisoner in the fortress of Kurai, in the Sagar district,
in A. D. 1789, leaving two widows.[12] One burnt herself
upon the funeral pile, and the other was prevented
from doing so, merely because she was thought too
young, as she was not then fifteen years of age.
She received a small pension from the Sagar Government,