‘And how has it tended to make the well-disposed more careful?’

’They were formerly liable to be led into errors by the example of the bad men, under the same hope of impunity; but they are now more on their guard.  They have all relations among the native officers, who are continually impressing upon them the necessity of being on their guard, lest they be sent back upon their families—­their mothers and fathers, wives and children, as beggars.  To be dismissed from a service like that of the Company is a very great punishment; it subjects a man to the odium and indignation of all his family.  When in the Company’s service, his friends know that a soldier gets his pay regularly, and can afford to send home a very large portion of it.  They expect that he will do so; he feels that they will listen to no excuse, and he contracts habits of sobriety and prudence.  If a man gets into the service of a native chief, his friends know that his pay is precarious, and they continue to maintain his family for many years without receiving a remittance from him, in the hope that his circumstances may one day improve.  He contracts bad habits, and is not ashamed to make his appearance among them, knowing that his excuses will be received as valid.  If one of the Company’s sepoys[4] were not to send home remittances for six months, some members of the family would be sent to know the reason why.  If he could not explain, they would appeal to the native officers of the regiment, who would expostulate with him; and, if all failed, his wife and children would be tumed out of his father’s house, unless they knew that he was gone to the wars; and he would be ashamed ever to show his face among them again.’

’And the gradual increase of pay with length of service has tended to increase the value of the service, has it not?’

’It has very much; there are in our regiment, out of eight hundred men, more than one hundred and fifty sepoys who get the increase of two rupees a month, and the same number that get the increase of one.  This they feel as an immense addition to the former seven rupees a month.[5] A prudent sepoy lives upon two, or at the utmost three, rupees a month in seasons of moderate plenty, and sends all the rest to his family.  A great number of the sepoys of our regiment live upon the increase of two rupees, and send all their former seven to their families.  The dismissal of a man from such a service as this distresses, not only him, but all his relations in the higher grades, who know how much of the comfort and happiness of his family depend upon his remaining and advancing in it; and they all try to make their young friends behave as they ought to do.’

’Do you think that a great portion of the native officers of the army have the same feelings and opinions on the subject as you have?’