intelligence. By praising with these names that
enhance one’s auspiciousness of the great lord
of blessedness, a worshipper of devoted soul and pure
heart succeeds in attaining to his own self. These
names constitute a hymn that furnishes the best means
of attaining to Brahman. With the aid of this
hymn one is sure to succeed in attaining to Emancipation.
Rishis and the deities all praise the highest deity
by uttering this hymn. Hymned by persons of restrained
soul Mahadeva becomes gratified with those that hymn
his praises so. The illustrious deity is always
full of compassion towards his devotees. Endued
with omnipotence, he it is that gives Emancipation
to those that worship him. So also, they among
men that are foremost, that are possessed of faith
and devotion hear and recite for others and utter
with reverence the praises of that highest and eternal
Lord viz. Isana, in all their successive
lives and adore him in thought, word, and deed, and
adoring him thus at all times, viz. when they
are lying or seated or walking or awake or opening
the eyelids or shutting them, and thinking of him
repeatedly, become objects of reverence with all their
fellowmen and derive great gratification and exceeding
joy. When a creature becomes cleansed of all his
sins in course of millions of births in diverse orders
of being, it is then that devotion springs up in his
heart for Mahadeva. It is through good luck alone
that undivided devotion to Bhava who is the original
cause (of the universe) fully springs up in the heart
of one that is conversant with every mode of worshipping
that great Deity.[185] Such stainless and pure devotion
to Rudra, that has singleness of purpose and that is
simply irresistible in its course, is seldom to be
found among even the deities, and never among men.
It is through the grace of Rudra that such devotion
arises in the hearts of human beings. In consequence
of such devotion, men, identifying themselves wholly
with Mahadeva, succeed in attaining to the highest
success. The illustrious Deity who is always inclined
to extend his grace towards them that seek him with
humility, and throw themselves with their whole soul
upon him rescues them from the world. Except
the great Deity who frees creatures from rebirth, all
other gods constantly nullify the penances of men,
for men have no other source of puissance that is
as great as these.[186] It was even thus Tandi of
tranquil soul, resembling Indra himself in splendour,
praised the illustrious Lord of all existent and non-existent
things,—that great Deity clad in animal
skins. Indeed, Brahma had sung this hymn in the
presence of Sankara. Thou art a Brahmana (being
conversant with Brahman and devoted to those that
are conversant with Brahman). Thou shalt, therefore,
comprehend it well. This is cleansing, and washes
away all sins. This confers Yoga and Emancipation
and heaven and contentment. He who recites this
hymn with undivided devotion to Sankara succeeds in