O thou of mighty arms, as resting on the two and seventy
(already enumerated), should also be carefully understood.
When one’s own side has become strong and the
side of the foe his become weak, it is then, O son
of Kunti, that the king should war against the foe
and strive to will victory. When the enemy is
strong and one’s own side is weak, then the
weak king, if possessed of intelligence, should seek
to make peace with the enemy. The king should
collect a large store of articles (for his commissariat).
When able to march out, he should on no account make
a delay, O Bharata. Besides, he should on that
occasion set his men to offices for which they are
fit, without being moved by any other consideration.
(When obliged to yield a portion of his territories)
he should give his foe only such land as does not produce
crops in abundance. (When obliged to give wealth),
he should give gold containing much base metal. (When
obliged to give a portion of his forces), he should
give such men as are not noted for strength. One
that is skilled in treaties should, when taking land
or gold or men from the foe, take what is possessed
of attributes the reverse of this.[15] In making treaties
of peace, the son of the (defeated) king, should be
demanded as a hostage, O chief of the Bharatas.
A contrary course of conduct would not be beneficial,
O son. If a calamity comes over the king, he should,
with knowledge of means-and counsels, strive to emancipate
himself from it.[16] The king, O foremost of monarchs,
should maintain the cheerless and the destitute (such
as the blind, the deaf and dumb, and the diseased)
among his people. Himself protecting his own kingdom,
the king, possessed of great might, should direct
all his efforts, either one after another or simultaneously,
against his foes. He should afflict and obstruct
them and seek to drain their treasury. The king
that desires his own growth should never injure the
subordinate chieftains that are under his sway.
O son of Kunti, thou shouldst never seek to war with
that king who desires to conquer the whole Earth.
Thou shouldst seek to gain advantages by producing,
with the aid of thy ministers, dissensions among his
aristocracy and subordinate chieftains. A powerful
king should never seek to exterminate weak kings,
for these do good to the world by cherishing the good
and punishing the wicked. O foremost of kings,
thou shouldst live, adopting the behaviour of the
cane.[17] If a strong king advances against a weak
one, the latter should make him desist, by adopting
conciliation and other modes. If unable to stop
the invader in this way, then he, as also those that
are disposed to do him good, should fall upon the
foe for battling with him. Indeed, with his ministers
and treasury and citizens, he should thus adopt force
against the invader. If battling with the foe
becomes hopeless, then he should fall, sacrificing
his resources one after another. Casting off his
life in this way, he will attain to liberation from
all sorrow.’”