grains of corn, the Brahmana soon became worn out
with hunger and toil. Indeed, with all the members
of his family, he had no food to eat. That best
of Brahmanas passed the days in great suffering.
One day, after the sixth division came, he succeeded
in obtaining a prastha of barley. That barley
was then reduced by those ascetics to powder for making
what is called Saktu of it. Having finished their
silent recitations and other daily rites, and having
duly poured libations on the sacred fire, those ascetics
divided that little measure of powdered barley amongst
themselves so that the share of each came up to the
measure of a Kudava.[216] As they were about to sit
down for eating, there came unto their abode a guest.
Beholding the person who came as a guest, all of them
became exceedingly glad. Indeed, seeing him,
they saluted him and made the usual enquiries of welfare.
They were of pure minds, self-restrained, and endued
with faith and control over the passions. Freed
from malice, they had conquered wrath. Possessed
of piety, they were never pained at the sight of other
people’s happiness. They had cast off pride
and haughtiness and anger. Indeed, they were
conversant with every duty, ye foremost of regenerate
ones. Informing their guest of their own penances
and of the race or family to which they belonged,
and ascertaining from him in return those particulars,
they caused that hungry guest of theirs to enter their
cottage. Addressing him they said, ’This
is the Arghya for thee. This water is for washing
thy feet. There are scattered some Kusa grass
for thy seat, O sinless one. Here is some clean
Saktu acquired by lawful means, O puissant one.
Given by us, O foremost of regenerate persons, do
thou accept it,’ Thus addressed by them, that
Brahmana accepted the Kudava of powdered barley that
was offered to him and ate it all. But his hunger,
O king, was not appeased by what he ate. The Brahmana
in the observance of the Unccha vow, seeing that his
guest’s hunger was still unappeased, began to
think of what other food he could place before him
for gratifying him. Then his wife said unto him,—’Let
my share be given unto him. Let this foremost
of regenerate persons be gratified and let him then
go whithersoever he will.’ Knowing that
his chaste wife who said so was herself afflicted
by hunger, that best of Brahmanas could not approve
of her share of the powdered barley being given to
the guest. Indeed, that best of Brahmanas possessed
of learning, knowing from his own state that his aged,
toil-worn, cheerless, and helpless wife was herself
afflicted by hunger and seeing that lady who had been
emaciated into mere skin and bone was quivering with
weakness, addressed her and said, ’O beautiful
one, with even animals, with even worms and insects,
wives are fed and protected. It behoveth thee
not, therefore, to say so. The wife treats her
lord with kindness and feeds and protects him.
Everything appertaining to religion, pleasure, and