He always enjoys Nature, as a lotus leaf (enjoys) water.
Possessed of knowledge, he is never tainted even if
brought into contact with all the qualities.
Without doubt, Purusha is unattached like the unsteady
drop of water on the lotus-leaf. This is the certain
conclusion (of the scriptures) that Nature is the
property of Purusha. The relation between these
two (viz., Purusha and Nature) is like that existing
between matter and its maker. As one goes into
a dark place taking a light with him, even so those
who wish for the Supreme proceed with the light of
Nature.[148] As long as matter and quality (which are
like oil and wick) exist, so long the light shines.
The flame, however, becomes extinguished when matter
and quality (or oil and wick) are exhausted.
Thus Nature is manifest; while Purusha is said to be
unmanifest. Understand this, ye learned Brahmanas.
Well, I shall now tell you something more. With
even a thousand (explanations), one that has a bad
understanding succeeds not in acquiring knowledge.
One, however, that is endued with intelligence succeeds
in attaining happiness, through only a fourth share
(of explanations). Thus should the accomplishment
of duty be understood as dependent on means.
For the man of intelligence, having knowledge of means,
succeeds in attaining to supreme felicity. As
some man travelling along a road without provisions
for his journey, proceeds with great discomfort and
may even meet with destruction before he reaches the
end of his journey, even so should it be known that
ill acts there may not be fruits.[149] The examination
of what is agreeable and what is disagreeable in one’s
own self is productive of benefit.[150] The progress
in life of a man that is devoid of the perception of
truth is like that of a man who rashly journeys on
a long road unseen before. The progress, however,
of those that are endued with intelligence is like
that of men who journey along the same road, riding
on a car unto which are yoked (fleet) steeds and which
moves with swiftness. Having ascended to the
top of a mountain, one should not cast one’s
eyes on the surface of the earth.[151] Seeing a man,
even though travelling on a car, afflicted and rendered
insensible by pain, the man of intelligence journeys
on a car as long as there is a car path.[152] The man
of learning, when he sees the car path end, abandons
his car for going on. Even thus proceeds the
man of intelligence who is conversant with the ordinances
respecting truth and Yoga (or Knowledge and Devotion).
Conversant with the qualities, such a man proceeds,
comprehending what is next and next.[153] As one that
plunges, without a boat, into the terrible ocean,
with only one’s two arms, through delusion, undoubtedly
wishes for destruction; while the man of wisdom, conversant
with distinctions, goes into the water, with a boat
equipt with oars, and soon crosses the lake without
fatigue, and having crossed it attains to the other
shore and casts off the boat, freed from the thought