Indra is said to be the king of the Maruts. Arka
is the king of all hot bodies, and Indra of all luminous
bodies. Agni is the eternal lord of the elements,
and Vrihaspati of the Brahmanas. Soma is the
lord of (deciduous) herbs, and Vishnu is the foremost
of all that are endued with might. Tashtri is
the king of Rudras, and Siva of all creatures.
Sacrifice is the foremost of all initiatory rites,
and Maghavat of the deities. The North is the
lord of all the points of the compass; Soma of great
energy is the lord of all learned Brahmanas.
Kuvera is the lord of all precious gems, and Purandara
of all the deities. Such is the highest creation
among all entities. Prajapati is the lord of
all creatures. Of all entities whatever, I, who
am full of Brahman, am the foremost. There is
no entity that is higher than myself or Vishnu.
The great Vishnu, who is full of Brahman, is the king
of kings over all. Know him to be the ruler, the
creator, the uncreated Hari. He is the ruler
of men and Kinnaras and Yakshas and Gandharvas, and
Snakes and Rakshasas, and deities and Danavas and Nagas.
Among those that are followed by persons full of desire
is the great goddess Maheswari of beautiful eyes.
She is otherwise called by the name of Parvati.
Know that the goddess Uma is the foremost and the most
auspicious of women. Among women that are a source
of pleasure, the foremost are the Apsaras who are
possessed of great splendour.[127] Kings are desirous
of acquiring piety, and Brahmanas are causeways of
piety. Therefore, the king should always strive
to protect the twice-born ones. Those kings in
whose dominions good men languish are regarded as bereft
of the virtues of their order. Hereafter they
have to go into wrong paths. Those kings in whose
dominions good men are protected, rejoice in this
world and enjoy happiness hereafter. Verily, those
high-souled ones attain to the highest seat.
Understand this, ye foremost of regenerate ones.
I shall after this state the everlasting indications
of duties. Abstention from injury is the highest
duty. Injury is an indication of unrighteousness.
Splendour is the indication of the deities. Men
have acts for their indications. Ether (or space)
has sound for its characteristic. Wind has touch
for its characteristic. The characteristic of
lighted bodies is colour, and water has taste for its
characteristic. Earth, which holds all entities,
has smell for its characteristic. Speech has
words for its characteristic, refined into vowels and
consonants. Mind has thought for its characteristic.
Thought has, again, been said to be the characteristic
of the understanding. The things thought of by
the mind are ascertained with accuracy by the understanding.
There is no doubt in this, viz., that the understanding,
by perseverance, perceives all things. The characteristic
of mind is meditation. The characteristic of
the good man is to live unperceived.[128] Devotion
has acts for its characteristic. Knowledge is