there is touch. The third is said to be Light.
As connected with the soul, it is known as the eye.
As connected with objects, it is colour; and the sun
is its deity. The fourth (entity) should be known
as Water. As connected with the soul, it is said
to be the tongue. As connected with objects,
it is taste, and the presiding deity there is Soma.
The fifth entity is Earth. As connected with
the soul, it is said to be the nose. As connected
with objects, it is scent; and the presiding deity
there is the wind. Thus has the manner been declared
of how the five entities are divided into sets of
three. After this I shall declare everything
about the diverse (other) organs. Brahmanas conversant
with the truth say that the two feet are mentioned
as connected with the soul. As connected with
objects, it is motion; and Vishnu is there the presiding
deity. The Apana wind, whose motion is downward,
as connected with the soul, is called the lower duct.
As connected with objects, it is the excreta that
is ejected; and the presiding deity there is Mitra.
As connected with the soul, the organ of generation
is mentioned, the producer of all beings. As
connected with objects, it is the vital seed; and
the presiding deity is Prajapati. The two hands
are mentioned as connected with the soul by persons
conversant with the relations of the soul. As
connected with objects, it is actions; and the presiding
deity there is Indra. Next, connected with the
soul is speech which relates to all the gods.
As connected with objects, it is what is spoken.
The presiding deity there is Agni. As connected
with the soul, the mind is mentioned, which moves
within the soul of the five elements.[113] As connected
with objects, it is the mental operation; and the presiding
deity is Chandramas (moon). As connected with
the soul is Egoism, which is the cause of the whole
course of worldly life. As connected with objects,
it is consciousness of self; and the presiding deity
there is Rudra. As connected with the soul is
the understanding, which impels the six senses.
As connected with objects, it is that which is to be
understood, and the presiding deity there is Brahma.
Three are the seats of all existent objects.
A fourth is not possible. These are land, water,
and ether. The mode of birth is fourfold.
Some are born of eggs; some are born of germs which
spring upwards, penetrating through the earth; some
are born of filth; and some are born of fleshy balls
in wombs. Thus is the mode of birth seen to be
of four kinds, of all living creatures. Now,
there are other inferior beings and likewise those
that range the sky. These should be known to
be born of eggs as also those which crawl on their
breasts. Insects are said to be born of filth,
as also other creatures of a like description.
This is said to be the second mode of birth and is
inferior. Those living creatures that take birth
after the lapse of some time, bursting through the
earth, are said to be germ-born beings, ye foremost