body? How does Jiva, exerting himself, bear the
body? Of what colour and of what kind is the
body in which he dwells again (leaving a particular
body)? O holy one, it behoveth thee to tell me
all this accurately, O sinless one,—even
thus was I interrogated by that learned Brahmana,
O Madhava. I replied unto him, O thou of mighty
arms, after the manner I myself had heard, O chastiser
of all foes. As one placing some precious object
in one’s store-room should keep one’s mind
on it, so, placing the mind within one’s own
body, one should then, restraining all the senses,
seek after the Soul, avoiding all heedlessness.
One would, becoming always assiduous in this way and
gratified with one’s own self, within a very
short time attain to that Brahma by beholding which
one would become conversant with Pradhana.[39] He
is not capable of being seized by the eye; nor even
by all the senses.[40] It is only with the lamp of
the mind that great Soul can be seen. He has hands
and feet on all sides; he has ears on all sides; he
dwells, pervading all things in the world.[41] Jiva
beholds the Soul as extracted from the body (like the
stalk from a blade of Saccharum Munja, when knowledge
comes). Then casting off Brahma as invested with
form, by holding the mind in the body, he beholds
Brahma as freed from all attributes.[42] He sees the
Soul with his mind, smiling as it were at the time.
Depending upon that Brahma, he then attains to Emancipation
in me.[43] O foremost of regenerate ones, all this
mystery has now been declared by me. I ask thy
permission, for I shall leave this spot. Do thou
(also) go withersoever thou pleasest. Thus addressed
by me, O Krishna, on that occasion, that disciple
of mine, endued with austere penances, that Brahmana
of rigid vows, went away according to his pleasure.
“Vasudeva continued, ’That best of Brahmanas,
O son of Pritha, having said these words unto me,
on that occasion, properly relating to the religion
of Emancipation, disappeared then and there. Has
this discourse been heard by thee, O son of Pritha,
with mind directed solely towards it? Even this
was what thou didst hear on that occasion while thou
wert on thy car. It is my opinion, O son of Pritha,
that this is difficult of being comprehended by one
whose understanding is confused, or who has acquired
no wisdom by study, or who eats food incompatible with
his body, or whose Soul is not purified.[44] O chief
of Bharata’s race, this is a great mystery among
the deities that has been declared (to thee).
At no time or place, O son of Pritha, has this been
heard by man in this world. O sinless one, no
other man than thyself is deserving of hearing it.
It is not, at this time, capable of being easily understood
by one whose inner soul is confused. The world
of the deities is filled, O son of Kunti, with those
who follow the religion of actions. The cessation
of the mortal form (by practising the religion of
inaction) is not agreeable to the deities.[45] That