who is free from desire or cupidity, who looks upon
the universe as unenduring or as like an Aswattha
tree, ever endued with birth, death and decrepitude,
whose understanding is fixed on renunciation, and
whose eyes are always directed towards his own faults,
soon succeeds in emancipating himself from the bonds
that bind him.[25] He that sees his soul void of smell,
of taste and touch, of sound, of belongings, of vision,
and unknowable, becomes emancipated.[26] He who sees
his soul devoid of the attributes of the five elements
to be without form and cause, to be really destitute
of attributes though enjoying them, becomes emancipated.[27]
Abandoning, with the aid of the understanding, all
purposes relating to body and mind, one gradually
attains to cessation of separate existence, like a
fire unfed with fuel.[28] One who is freed from all
impressions, who transcends all pairs of opposites,
who is destitute of all belongings, and who uses all
his senses under the guidance of penances, becomes
emancipated.[29] Having become freed from all impressions,
one then attains to Brahma which is Eternal and supreme,
and tranquil, and stable, and enduring, and indestructible.
After this I shall declare the science of Yoga to
which there is nothing superior, and how Yogins, by
concentration, behold the perfect soul.[30] I shall
declare the instructions regarding it duly. Do
thou learn from me those doors by which directing
the soul within the body one beholds that which is
without beginning and end.[31] Withdrawing the senses
from their objects, one should fix the mind upon the
soul; having previously undergone the severest austerities,
one should practise that concentration of mind which
leads to Emancipation.[32] Observant of penances and
always practising concentration of mind, the learned
Brahmana, endued with intelligence, should observe
the precepts of the science of Yoga, beholding the
soul in the body. If the good man succeeds in
concentrating the mind on the soul, he then, habituated
to exclusive meditation, beholds the Supreme soul
in his own soul. Self-restrained, and always
concentrated, and with all his senses completely conquered,
the man of cleansed soul, in consequence of such complete
concentration of mind, succeeds in beholding the soul
by the soul. As a person beholding some unseen
individual in a dream recognises him, saying,—This
is he,—when he sees him after waking, after
the same manner the good man having seen the Supreme
Soul in the deep contemplation of Samadhi recognises
it upon waking from Samadhi.[33] As one beholds the
fibrous pith after extracting it from a blade of the
Saccharum Munja, even so the Yogin beholds the soul,
extracting it from the body. The body has been
called the Saccharum Munja, and the fibrous pith is
said to stand for the soul. This is the excellent
illustration propounded by persons conversant with
Yoga. When the bearer of a body adequately beholds
the soul in Yoga, he then has no one that is master