is Para (the other) is the Immortal, (as also) Akshara
(the Indestructible). Of each Purusha taken distributively,
the whole is duality among these three.[22] Seen first
(to appear in an embodied form) Prajapati (then) created
all the primal elements and all immobile creatures.
Even this is the ancient audition. Of that (acceptance
of body), the Grandsire ordained a limit in respect
of time, and migrations among diverse creatures and
return or rebirth. All that I say is proper and
correct, like to what a person who is endued with
intelligence and who has seen his soul, would say on
this topic of previous births.[23] That person who
looks upon pleasure and pain as inconstant, which,
indeed, is the correct view, who regards the body as
an unholy conglomeration, and destruction as ordained
in action, and who remembers that what little of pleasure
there is, is really all pain, will succeed in crossing
this terrible ocean of worldly migration that is so
difficult to cross. Though assailed by decrepitude
and death and disease, he that understands Pradhana
beholds with all equal eye that Consciousness which
dwells in all beings endued with consciousness.
Seeking the supreme seat, he then becomes utterly indifferent
to all (other) things. O best of men, I shall
now impart instruction to thee, agreeably to truth,
concerning this. Do thou, O learned Brahmana,
understand in completeness that which constitutes the
excellent knowledge, as I declare it, of that indestructible
seat.—’”
SECTION XIX
“—The Brahmana said, ’He who
becomes absorbed in the one receptacle (of all things),
freeing himself from even the thought of his own identity
with all things,—indeed, ceasing to think
of even his own existence,—gradually casting
off one after another, will succeed in crossing his
bonds.[24] That man who is the friend of all, who endures
all, who is attached to tranquillity, who has conquered
all his senses, who is divested of fear and wrath,
and who is of restrained soul. succeeds in emancipating
himself. He who behaves towards all creatures
as towards himself, who is restrained, pure, free
from vanity and divested of egoism is regarded as
emancipated from everything. He also is emancipated
who looks with an equal eye upon life and death, pleasure
and pain, gain and loss, agreeable and disagreeable.
He is in every way emancipated who does not covet
what belongs to others, who never disregards any body,
who transcends all pairs of opposites, and whose soul
is free from attachment. He is emancipated who
has no enemy, no kinsman, and no child, who has cast
off religion, wealth, and pleasure, and who is freed
from desire or cupidity. He becomes emancipated
who acquires neither merit nor demerit, who casts
off the merits and demerits accumulated in previous
births, who wastes the elements of his body for attaining
to a tranquillised soul, and who transcends all pairs
of opposites. He who abstains from all acts,