is even such. As fire, entering a mass of iron,
heats it greatly, do thou know that the manifestation
of Jiva in the foetus is such. As a lamp, burning
in a room, discovers (all things within it), after
the same manner mind discovers the different limbs
of the body.[19] Whatever acts, good or bad, Jiva
does in a former body, have certainly to be enjoyed
or endured by him. By such enjoyment and endurance
former acts are exhausted, and other acts, again, accumulate,
till Jiva succeed in acquiring a knowledge of the duties
included in that contemplation which leads to Emancipation.
Regarding this, I shall tell thee those acts by which
Jiva, O best of men, while coursing through a repeated
round of re-births, becomes happy, Gifts, observances
of austerity, Brahmacharyya, bearing Brahman according
to the ordinances laid down, self-restraint, tranquillity,
compassion for all creatures, restraint of passions,
abstentions from cruelty as also from appropriating
what belongs to others, refraining from doing even
mentally all acts that are false and injurious to
living creatures on the Earth, reverently serving
mother and father, honouring deities and guests, worship
of preceptors, pity, purity, constant restraint of
all organs, and causing of all good acts, are said
to constitute the conduct of the good. From observance
of such conduct, arises Righteousness which protects
all creatures eternally. Such conduct one would
always behold among persons that are good. Verily,
such conduct resides there eternally. That course
of practices to which persons of tranquil souls adhere
indicates Righteousness. Among them is thrown
that course of practices which constitutes eternal
Righteousness. He who would betake himself to
that Righteousness would never have to attain to a
miserable end. It is by the conduct of the good
that the world is restrained in the paths of Righteousness
when it falls away. He that is a Yogin is Emancipated,
and is, therefore, distinguished above these (viz.,
the good).[20] Deliverance from the world takes place,
after a long time, of one who acts righteously and
well on every occasion as he should. A living
creature thus always meets with the acts done by him
in a former life. All these acts constitute the
cause in consequence of which he comes into this world
in a state different from his true form.[21] There
is a doubt in the world as regards the question.
By what was the acceptance (by Jiva) of a body first
determined. The Grandsire of all the worlds,
viz., Brahma having first formed a body of his
own, then created the three worlds, in their entirety,
of mobile and immobile creatures. Having first
himself assumed a body, he then created Pradhana.
That Pradhana is the material cause of all embodied
creatures, by whom is all this covered and whom all
came to know as the highest. This that is seen
is said to be destructible; while the other is immortal
and indestructible. This that (is seen) is said
to be Kshara (the destructible); that, however, which