with every duty of righteousness, live according to
the Unchha mode. Their attire consists of deer-skins
or barks of trees. Freed from every pair of opposites,
the Valkhilyas, possessed of wealth of penances, walk
in this track of righteousness. They are as big
as a digit of the thumb. Distributed into classes,
each class lives in the practice of the duties assigned
to it. They desire only to practise penance.
The merits they win by their righteous conduct are
very high. They are regarded as having attained
to an equality with the gods and exist for the accomplishment
of the purposes of the gods. Having burnt off
all their sins by severe penances, they blaze forth
in effulgence, illuminating all the points of the
compass. Others, called Chakracharas, are endued
with cleansed souls and devoted to the practice of
compassion. Righteous in their conduct and possessed
of great sanctity, they live in the region of Soma.
Thus residing near enough to the region of the Pitris,
they duly subsist by drinking the rays of Soma.
There are others called Samprakshalas and Asmkuttas
and Dantolukhalas.[564] These live near the Soma-drinking
deities and others that drink flames of fire.
With their wedded spouses, and with passions under
complete control, they too subsist upon the rays of
Soma. They pour libations of clarified butter
on the sacred fire, and adore the Pitris under proper
forms. They also perform the well-known sacrifices.
Even this is said to constitute their religion.
The religion of the Rishis, O goddess, is always observed
by those who are houseless and who are free to rove
through every region including that of the gods.
There are, again, other classes about whom I shall
speak presently. Do thou listen. It is necessary
that they who observe the different religions of the
Rishis, should subjugate their passions and know the
Soul. Indeed, in my opinion, lust and wrath should
be completely conquered. With corn (wealth) acquired
by the Unchha mode, they should discharge the following
duties, viz., the pouring of libations on the
sacred fire, occupying a fixed seat employing oneself
the while in the sacrifice called Dharmaratri, performance
of she Soma-sacrifice, acquisition of especial knowledge,
the giving of sacrificial presents which forms the
fifth, the daily performance of sacrifices, devotion
to the worship of the Pitris and the deities, hospitality
towards all. Abstention from all luxurious viands
prepared from cow’s milk, taking a pleasure
in tranquillity of heart, lying on bare rocks or the
earth, devotion to Yoga, eating potherbs and leaves
of trees, and subsisting upon fruits and roots and
wind and water and moss, are some of the practices
of the Rishis by which they attain to the end that
belongs to persons unsubjugated (by the world).
When the smoke has ceased to curl upwards from a house,
when the husking machine has ceased to ply, when the
hearth-fire has been extinguished, when all the inmates
have taken their food, when dishes are no longer carried