in milk and sugar, or sugarcane juice, or sugar-cane,
or oil, or any sacred thing, one becomes purified
by bathing thrice in the course of the day, viz.,
at morn, noon and eve. If one accepts, paddy,
flowers, fruits, water, half-ripe barley, milk, or
curdled milk, or anything made of meal or flour, the
expiation is made by reciting the Gayatri prayer a
hundred times. In accepting shoes or clothes
at obsequial ceremonies, the sin is destroyed by reciting
devoutly the same hymn a hundred times. The acceptance
of the gift of land at the time of an eclipse or during
the period of impurity, is expiated by observing a
fast during three successive nights. The Brahmana
who partakes of oblations offered to deceased ancestors,
in course of the dark fortnight, is purified by fasting
for a whole day and night. Without performing
his ablutions a Brahmana should not say his evening
prayers, nor betake himself to religious meditation,
nor take his food a second time. By so doing
he is purified. For this reason, the Sraddha
of deceased ancestors has been ordained to be performed
in the afternoon and then the Brahmana who has been
invited beforehand should be feasted, The Brahmana
who partakes of food at the house of a dead person
on the third day after the death, is purified by bathing
three times daily for twelve days. After the
expiration of twelve days, and going through the purification
ceremonies duly, the sin is destroyed by giving clarified
butter to Brahmanas. If a man takes any food in
the house of a dead person, within ten days after
the death, he should go through all the expiations
before mentioned, and should recite the Savitri hymn
and do the sin-destroying Ishti and Kushmanda penances.
The Brahmana who takes his food in the house of a
dead person for three nights, becomes purified by
performing his ablutions thrice daily for seven days,
and thus attains all the objects of his desire, and
is never troubled by misfortunes. The Brahmana
who takes his food in the company of Sudras is purged
from all impurity by duly observing the ceremonies
of purification. The Brahmana who takes his food
in the company of Vaisyas is absolved from sin by
living on alms for three successive nights. If
a Brahmana takes his food with Kshatriyas, he should
make expiation by bathing with his clothes on.
By eating with a Sudra from off the same plate the
Sudra loses his family respectability; the Vaisya by
eating from off the same plate with a Vaisya, loses
his cattle and friends. The Kshatriya loses his
prosperity, and the Brahmana his splendour and energy.
In such cases, expiations should be made, and propitiatory
rites should be observed, and oblations offered to
the gods. The Savitri hymn should be recited
and the Revati rites and Kushmanda penances should
be observed with the view of destroying the sin.
If any of the above four classes partake of food partly
eaten by a person of any other class, the expiation
is undoubtedly made by smearing the body with auspicious
substances like Rochana, Durva grass, and turmeric.’”