for householders, O chief of kings, and not for those
men who are desirous of emancipation. Mann himself
has said that meat which is sanctified with mantras
and properly dedicated, according to the ordinances
of the Vedas, in rites performed in honour of the Pitris,
is pure. All other meat falls under the class
of what is obtained by useless slaughter, and is,
therefore, uneatable, and leads to Hell and infamy.
One should never eat, O chief of Bharata’s race,
like a Rakshasa, any meat that has been obtained by
means not sanctioned by the ordinance. Indeed,
one should never eat flesh obtained from useless slaughter
and that has not been sanctified by the ordinance.
That man who wishes to avoid calamity of every kind
should abstain from the meat of every living creature.
It is heard that in the ancient Kalpa, persons, desirous
of attaining to regions of merit hereafter, performed
sacrifices with seeds, regarding such animals as dedicated
by them. Filled with doubts respecting the propriety
of eating flesh, the Rishis asked Vasu the ruler of
the Chedis for solving them. King Vasu, knowing
that flesh is inedible, answered that is was edible,
O monarch. From that moment Vasu fell down from
the firmament on the earth. After this he once
more repeated his opinion, with the result that he
had to sink below the earth for it. Desirous
of benefiting all men, the high-souled Agastya, by
the aid of his penances, dedicated, once for all,
all wild animals of the deer species to the deities.
Hence, there is no longer any necessity of sanctifying
those animals for offering them to the deities and
the Pitris. Served with flesh according to the
ordinance, the Pitris become gratified. Listen
to me, O king of kings, as I tell thee this, O sinless
one. There is complete happiness in abstaining
from meat, O monarch. He that undergoes severe
austerities for a hundred years and he that abstains
from meat, are both equal in point of merit. Even
this is my opinion, In the lighted fortnight of the
month of Karttika in especial, one should abstain
from honey and meat. In this, it has been ordained,
there is great merit. He who abstains from meat
for the four months of the rains acquires the four
valued blessings of achievements, longevity, fame
and might. He who abstains for the whole month
of Karttika from meat of every kind, transcends all
kinds of woe and lives in complete happiness.
They who abstain from flesh by either months or fortnights
at a stretch have the region of Brahma ordained for
them in consequence of their abstention from cruelty.
Many kings in ancient days, O son of Pritha, who had
constituted themselves the souls of all creatures and
who were conversant with the truths of all things,
viz., Soul and Not-soul, had abstained from flesh
either for the whole of the month of Karttika or for
the whole of the lighted fortnight in that month.
They were Nabhaga and Amvarisha and the high-souled
Gaya and Ayu and Anaranya and Dilipa and Raghu and