one should wear a different piece of cloth. When
making a journey also on a road, one should wear a
different piece of cloth. So also, when worshipping
the deities, one should wear a different piece of
cloth.[470] The man of intelligence should smear his
limbs with unguents made of Priyangu, sandalwood, Vilwa,
Tagara, and Kesara.[471] In observing a fast, one should
purify oneself by a bath, and adorn one’s person
with ornaments and unguents. One should always
abstain from sexual congress on days of the full moon
and the new moon. One should never, O monarch,
eat off the same plate with another even if that other
happens to be of one’s own or equal rank.
Nor should one ever eat any food that has been prepared
by a woman in her functional period. One should
never eat any food or drink, any liquid whose essence
has been taken off. Nor should one eat anything
without giving a portion thereof to persons that wishfully
gaze at the food that one happens to take. The
man of intelligence should never sit close to one that
is impure. Nor should one sit close to persons
that are foremost in piety.[472] All food that is
forbidden in ritual acts should never be taken even
on other occasions. The fruits of the Ficus religiosa
and the Ficus Bengalensis as also the leaves of the
Crotolaria Juncea, and the fruits of the Ficus glomerata,
should never be eaten by one who is desirous of his
own good. The flesh of goats, of kine, and the
peacock, should never be eaten. One should also
abstain from dried flesh and all flesh that is stale.
The man of intelligence should never eat any salt,
taking it up with his hand. Nor should he eat
curds and flour of fried barley at night. One
should abstain also from flesh of animals not slain
in sacrifices. One should, with concentrated attention,
eat once on the morning and once in the evening, abstaining
entirely from all food, during the interval.
One should never eat any food in which one may detect
a hair. Nor should one eat at the Sraddha of an
enemy. One should eat silently; one should never
eat without covering one’s person with an upper
garment, and without sitting down.[473] One should
never eat any food placing it on the bare ground.
One should never eat except in a sitting posture.
One should never make any noise while eating.[474]
The man of intelligence should first offer water and
then food to one that has become his guest, and after
having served the guest thus, should then sit to his
meals himself. He who sits down to dinner in a
line with friends and himself eats any food without
giving thereof to his friends, is said to eat virulent
poison. As regards water and Payasa and flour
of fried barley and curds and ghee and honey, one
should never, after drinking or eating these, offer
the remnants thereof to others. One should never,
O chief of men, eat any food doubtingly.[475] One desirous
of food should never drink curds at the conclusion
of a meal. After the meal is finished, one should
wash one’s mouth and face with the (right) hand