of the conduct they follow. The indications,
again, of good conduct are afforded by the acts of
those that are good or righteous. People esteem
that man who acts righteously and who does good acts
even if they only hear of him without actually seeing
him. They that are atheists, they that are destitute
of all acts, they that are disobedient to preceptors
and transgress the injunctions of the scriptures,
they that are unacquainted with and, therefore, unobservant
of duties, and they that are wicked of conduct, become
shortlived. They that are of improper behaviour,
they that transgress all restraints, they that are
unscrupulous in respect of sexual congress, become
shortlived here and have to go to Hell hereafter.
Even those men live for a hundred years who, though
destitute of all accomplishments, betake themselves
to propriety and righteousness of conduct and become
endued with faith and freed from malice. He that
is free from wrath, that is truthful in speech, that
never does any injury to any creature in the universe,
that is divested of malice and crookedness and insincerity,
succeeds in living for a hundred years. He who
always breaks little clods of earth, or tears up the
grass that grows under his feet, or cuts off his nails
with his teeth, or is always impure, or very restless,
never succeeds in acquiring a long life.[458] One
should wake up from sleep at the hour known as the
Brahma Muhurta and then think of both religion and
profit. Getting up from bed, one should then
wash one’s face and mouth, and joining one’s
hands in an attitude of reverence, say the morning
prayers.[459] In this way, one should when evening
comes, say one’s evening prayers also, restraining
speech (with other people) the while. One should
never look at the rising sun, nor at the setting sun.[460]
Nor should one look at the sun when he is in eclipse;
nor at his image in the water; nor at midday when he
is at the meridian. The Rishis, in consequence
of their adoring the two twilights with great regularity
succeeded in attaining to longevity. Hence, one
should, restraining speech, say one’s prayers
regularly at the two twilights. As regards those
Brahmanas that do not say their prayers at the two
twilights, a righteous king should set them to accomplish
such acts as are ordained for the Sudras. Persons
of every order should never have sexual congress with
other people’s wives. There is nothing that
shortens life so effectually as sexual congress with
other people’s wives. For as many thousand
years shall the adulterer have to live in Hell as
the number of pores on the bodies of the women with
whom he may commit the offence. One should dress
one’s hair, apply collyrium to one’s eyes,
and wash one’s teeth, as also worship the deities,
in the forenoon. One should not gaze at urine
or faeces, or tread on it or touch it with one’s
feet. One should not set out on a journey at early
dawn, or at midday, or in the evening twilight, or
with a companion that is unknown, or with a Sudra,