also he that is a slayer of Brahmanas. Such men
are incapable of beholding in even imagination the
region of kine that is the abode of only those who
are righteous of deeds. I have told thee everything
about the region of kine in minute detail, O chief
of the deities! Hear now, O thou of a hundred
sacrifices, the merit that is theirs who are engaged
in making gifts of kine. He, who make gifts of
kine, after purchasing them with wealth obtained by
inheritance or acquired lawfully by him, attains,
as the fruit of such an act to many regions of inexhaustible
felicity. He, who makes a gift of a cow, having
acquired it with wealth won at dice, enjoys felicity,
O Sakra, for ten thousand years of celestial measure,
He, who acquires a cow as his share of ancestral wealth
is said to acquire her legitimately. Such a cow
may be given away. They that make gifts of kine
so acquired obtain many eternal regions of felicity
that is inexhaustible. That person, who, having
acquired a cow in gift makes a gift of her with a
pure heart, succeeds without doubt, O lord of Sachi,
in obtaining eternal regions of beatitude. That
person, who, with restrained senses speaks the truth
from his birth (to the time of his death) and who
endures everything at the hands of his preceptor and
of the Brahmanas, and who practises forgiveness, succeeds
in attaining to an end that is equal to that of kine.
That speech which is improper, O lord of Sachi, should,
never be addressed to a Brahmana. One, again,
should not, in even one’s mind, do an injury
to a cow. One should, in one’s conduct,
imitate the cow, and show compassion towards the cow.[359]
Hear, O Sakra, what the fruits are that become his,
who is devoted to the duty of truth. If such
a person gives away a single cow, that one cow becomes
equal to a thousand kine. If a Kshatriya, possessed
of such qualifications, makes a gift of a single cow,
his merit becomes equal to that of a Brahmana’s.
That single cow, listen, O Sakra which such a Kshatriya
gives away becomes the source of as much merit as the
single cow that a Brahmana gives away under similar
circumstances. Even this is the certain conclusion
of the scriptures. If a Vaisya, possessed of
similar accomplishments, were to make a gift of a single
cow, that cow would be equal to five hundred kine
(in respect of the merit she would produce) If a Sudra
endued with humility were to make a gift of a cow,
such a cow would be equal to a hundred and twenty-five
kine (in respect of the merit it would produce) Devoted
to penances and truth, proficient (in the scriptures
and all acts) through dutiful services rendered to
his preceptor, endued with forgiveness of disposition,
engaged in the worship of the deities, possessed of
a tranquil soul, pure (in body and mind), enlightened,
observant of all duties, and freed from every kind
of egotism, that man who makes a gift of a cow unto
a Brahmana, certainly attains to great merit through
that act of his, viz., the gift, according to