copious Dakshina, and make gifts of good and agreeable
food unto those that are righteous. By making
an act of gift thou shouldst regard thyself as performing
a sacrifice. Thou shouldst with gifts adore those
Brahmanas who perform sacrifices. By doing this
thou will acquire a share in the merits of those sacrifices
of theirs. Thou shouldst support such Brahmanas
as are possessed of children and as are capable of
sending people to Heaven. By conducting thyself
in this way thou art sure to get a large progeny—in
fact as large a progeny as the Prajapati himself.
They that are righteous support and advance the cause
of all righteous acts. One should, by giving
up one’s all, support such men, as also those
that do good unto all creatures. Thyself being
in the enjoyment of affluence, do thou, O Yudhishthira,
make unto Brahmanas gifts of kine and bullocks and
food and umbrellas, and robes and sandals or shoes
Do thou give unto sacrificing Brahmanas clarified
butter, as also food and cars and vehicles with horses
harnessed thereto, and dwelling houses and mansions
and beds. Such gifts are fraught with prosperity
and affluence to the giver, and are regarded as pure,
O Bharata. Those Brahmanas that are not censurable
for anything they do, and that have no means of support
assigned to them, should be searched out. Covertly
or publicly do thou cherish such Brahmanas by assigning
them the means of support. Such conduct always
confers higher benefit upon Kshatriyas than the Rajasuya
and the Horse-sacrifices. Cleansing thyself of
sin, thou art sure of attaining to Heaven. Filling
thy treasury thou shouldst do good to thy kingdom.
By such conduct thou art sure to win much wealth and
become a Brahmana (in thy next life). Do thou,
O Bharata, protect thy own means (of support and of
doing acts of righteousness), as also the means of
other people’s subsistence. Do thou support
thy servants as thy own children. Do thou, O
Bharata, protect the Brahmanas in the enjoyment of
what they have and make gifts unto them of such articles
as they have not. Let thy life be devoted to
the purpose of the Brahmanas. Let it never be
said that thou dost not grant protection to the Brahmanas.
Much wealth or affluence, when possessed by a Brahmana,
becomes a source of evil to him. Constant association
with affluence and prosperity is certain to fill him
with pride and cause him to be stupefied (in respect
of his true duties). If the Brahmanas become stupefied
and steeped in folly, righteousness and duties are
sure to suffer destruction. Without doubt, if
righteousness and duty come to an end, it will lead
to the destruction of all creatures. That king
who having amassed wealth makes it over (for safe
keep) to his treasury officers and guards, and then
commences again to plunder his kingdom, saying unto
his officers, ’Do ye bring me as much wealth
as you can extort from the kingdom,’ and who
spends the wealth that is thus collected at his command
under circumstances of fear and cruelty, in the performance