By foregoing all intercourse with one’s wife
and making ablutions three times during the day and
by inhaling the air only for purposes of subsistence,
one obtains the merit of a sacrifice. Heaven is
attained by the practice of truth, nobility of birth
by sacrifices. The Brahmana of pure practices
that subsists on water only, and performs the Agnihotra
ceaselessly, and recites the Gayatri, obtains a kingdom.
By abstaining food or by regulating it, one attains
to residence in heaven. O king, by abstaining
from all but the prescribed diet while engaged in sacrifices,
and by making pilgrimage for twelve years, one attains
to a place better than the abodes reserved for heroes.
By reading all the Vedas, one is instantly liberated
from misery, and by practising virtue in thought, one
attains to the heavenly regions. That man who
is able to renounce that intense yearning of the heart
for happiness and material enjoyments,—a
yearning that is difficult of conquest by the foolish
and that doth not abate with the abatement of bodily
vigour and that clings like a fatal disease unto him,—is
able to secure happiness. As the young calf is
able to recognise its dam from among a thousand cows,
so does the previous acts of a man pursue him (in
all his different transformations). As the flowers
and fruits of a tree, unurged by visible influences,
never miss their proper season, so does Karma done
in a previous existence bring about its fruits in
proper time. With age, man’s hair grows
grey, his teeth become loose; his eyes and ears too
become dim in action; but the only thing that does
not abate is his desire for enjoyments. Prajapati
is pleased with those acts that please one’s
father, and the Earth is pleased with those acts that
please one’s mother, and Brahma is adored with
those acts that please one’s preceptor.
Virtue is honoured by him who honours these three.
The acts of those that despise these three do not
avail them.’”
“Vaisampayana said, ’The princes of Kuru’s
race became filled with wonder upon listening to this
speech of Bhishma. All of them became pleased
in mind and overpowered with joy. As Mantras
applied with a desire to win victory, or the performance
of the Shoma sacrifice made without proper gifts,
or oblations poured on the fire without proper hymns,
become useless and lead to evil consequences, even
so sin and evil results flow from falsehood in speech.
O prince, I have thus related to thee this doctrine
of the fruition of good and evil acts, as narrated
by the Rishis of old. What else dost thou wish
to hear?”
Section VIII
“Yudhishthira said, ’Who are deserving
of worship? Who are they unto whom one may bow?
Who are they, O Bharata, unto whom thou wouldst bend
thy head? Who, again, are they whom thou likest?
Tell me all this, O prince. What is that upon
which thy mind dwells when affliction overwhelms thee?
Do thou discourse to me on what is beneficial here,
that is, in this region of human beings, as also hereafter.’"[10]